Potential cytochrome P450–mediated drug-drug interactions with
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: A retrospective analysis of a
university hospital prescription database
Abstract
Rationale, aims and objectives The study aimed to investigate the rate
of the potential cytochrome P450 (CYP450)-mediated drug-drug
interactions (DDIs) between selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
(SSRI) and other drugs, and identify the most common CYP450-interacted
SSRI-drug combinations in real-life clinical practice. Methods This is a
retrospective analysis of SSRI prescribing data from the Akdeniz
University Hospital database, a tertiary hospital database in Turkey.
Prescriptions which were included an SSRI had been selected (from
January 2014 to December 2018). Lexicomp® Online™ was used to identify
potential CYP450-mediated DDIs. Results A total of 7.5% of SSRI
prescriptions were at risk of potential CYP450-mediated DDIs; 74.4% (n
= 67) of the pDDIs were identified as category D modification of
treatment should be considered. Antipsychotics were involved in 71.8%
category D potential DDIs and 83.6% category C potential DDIs. The
medications most frequently identified in combination with SSRIs were
risperidone (31.7%) and aripiprazole (31.6%). Finally, CYP2D6 and
CYP3A4 were the two most commonly affected CYP450 isozymes. Conclusions
Prescribing antipsychotic-SSRI pairs interacting via CYP450 may increase
serum concentrations of antipsychotics. Using DDI alert software while
writing electronic prescriptions during clinical practice may reduce the
frequency of ADRs.