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Spatial scale dependency of erosive runoff and sediment flow behavior on loessial slopes: an energy perspective
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  • Qingyuan Wang,
  • Zhang Letao,
  • Yiyuan Wei,
  • Mengzhen He,
  • Zehao Zheng
Qingyuan Wang
Henan University College of Geography and Environmental Science
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Zhang Letao
Henan University College of Geography and Environmental Science

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Yiyuan Wei
Henan University College of Geography and Environmental Science
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Mengzhen He
Henan University College of Geography and Environmental Science
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Zehao Zheng
Henan University College of Geography and Environmental Science
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Abstract

Runoff erosion response associated with sediment transport as influenced by erosive energy variability is a highly scale-dependent process. It is of great significance to effectively identify the spatial scale effect on erosive runoff energy for understanding the spatial pattern of sediment flow behavior across various sites. To address this issue, thresholds for erosive runoff were established based on frequency analysis and four selected threshold parameters including runoff duration ( T), stream power ( ω), stream energy factor ( SE) and area-specific sediment yield ( SSY). Based on these thresholds, 77 erosive events were identified and separated from non-erosive events for further analysis. The threshold for T was roughly constant at hillslope but rapidly increased at entire slope. Thresholds for ω and SE was linearly and positively related to the plot area. A general increasing trend was observed in the threshold for SSY from the upper hillslope to the entire slope. The sediment delivery capacity of erosive runoff varied from 0.075 to 0.115 kg·m·J -1, while the sediment increments capacity of erosive runoff ranged from 0.43 to 4.47 kg·m -2·W -1. The sediment reduction benefit by regulation unit stream energy factor varied from 5% to 65%. Overall, erosive runoff events were characterized by longer runoff duration and larger erosive energy, as well as greater sediment delivery capacity compared to non-erosive events. Therefore, the runoff regulation on slopes should be mainly orientated at the erosive energy control and the conversion of slope runoff from erosivity to non-erosivity.
15 May 2023Submitted to Land Degradation & Development
15 May 2023Submission Checks Completed
15 May 2023Assigned to Editor
21 May 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
06 Jul 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned
28 Sep 2023Editorial Decision: Revise Major
27 Oct 20231st Revision Received
31 Oct 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
31 Oct 2023Submission Checks Completed
31 Oct 2023Assigned to Editor
12 Nov 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned
05 Mar 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Major