loading page

Cochlear Implants and Its Complications: A retrospective study
  • +4
  • Vinaya Kumar Edwin Christopher,
  • Rakesh Vuppala,
  • Rambabu Koka,
  • Jaswinder Pal Saluja,
  • Sruthi Suravarapu,
  • Srinivas Ganji,
  • Srikanth Indlamuri
Vinaya Kumar Edwin Christopher
Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
Author Profile
Rakesh Vuppala
Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Author Profile
Rambabu Koka
Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
Author Profile
Jaswinder Pal Saluja
Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
Author Profile
Sruthi Suravarapu
Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
Author Profile
Srinivas Ganji
Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
Author Profile
Srikanth Indlamuri
Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
Author Profile

Abstract

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of complications associated with CI. Design: Retrospective descriptional study wherein data of surgeries done during April 1994 - March 2016 was analysed. Setting: Hospital Participants: Patients who underwent cochlear implant. Outcome measures: Complications were recorded as surgical and non-surgical; latter were further classified as major and minor. Results: 1236 surgeries were performed on 933 pediatric patients (06 months-18 years) and 79 adults. The cause of the deafness was congenital (90.91%), idiopathic (8.30%), and meningitis (0.79%). No speech impairment was seen in eight (0.86%) children. Bilateral profound hearing impairment was common in 99.41% patients. In addition, Mondini’s deformity (n=05), auditory neuropathy (n=10), adenoid hypertrophy (n=05) and tongue tie (n=10) were seen in children. Previous CI was reported in 29.46%. Delayed milestones were seen in 13.39%. Hypertension (14.29%) and diabetes mellitus (15.18%) were seen in adult patients. There was history of consanguinity in 60.02% patients. Right cochlear implantation (47.43%), left (31.42%) and Bilateral implantation (21.15%) were done. Reimplantation was required 2.96% patients. Surgeries were performed by two surgeons, 55.34% and 41.50% surgeries respectively, and as a team (3.16%). All pediatric patients had uneventful postoperative period. There were 17 (1.68%) complications in adults; permanent facial nerve paresis (n=04) and flap necrosis (02) were major complications (n=08); labyrynthitis (n=04) and wound infection (n=04) were the minor complications (n=09). Conclusion: CI is a safe procedure for restoration of hearing loss and the complications are within the acceptable limits.