● Reduce unnecessary laboratory tests, the frequency of sampling, the “discard” volume when samples are obtained from indwelling lines, and the blood waste by the use of closed blood sampling systems for arterial and central venous lines, are recommended.
● Introduce a protocol for management of platelet inhibitors and other anticoagulants preoperatively.
● Consult the appropriate blood conservation specialists early in cases with physiologic deterioration or complications.
● Guidelines, for anemia therapy including transfusion thresholds, checklists and SOPs should be established in cooperation with all stakeholders.