8. References
Allcock, A. L., & Strugnell, J. M. (2012). Southern Ocean diversity:
new paradigms from molecular ecology. Trends in Ecology &
Evolution , 27 (9), 520–528.
Allio, R., Donega, S., Galtier, N., & Nabholz, B. (2017). Large
variation in the ratio of mitochondrial to nuclear mutation rate across
animals: Implications for genetic diversity and the use of mitochondrial
DNA as a molecular marker. Molecular Biology and Evolution ,34 (11), 2762–2772. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx197
Baird, H. P., Miller, K. J., & Stark, J. S. (2011). Evidence of hidden
biodiversity, ongoing speciation and diverse patterns of genetic
structure in giant Antarctic amphipods. Molecular Ecology ,20 (16), 3439–3454.
Ballard, J. W. O., & Whitlock, M. C. (2004). The incomplete natural
history of mitochondria. Molecular Ecology , 13 (4),
729–744. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.02063.x
Berna, L., & Alvarez-Valin, F. (2014). Evolutionary genomics of fast
evolving tunicates. Genome Biology and Evolution , 6 (7),
1724–1738. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evu122
Bickford, D., Lohman, D. J., Sodhi, N. S., Ng, P. K. L., Meier, R.,
Winker, K., … Das, I. (2006). Cryptic species as a window on
diversity and conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution ,22 (3), 148–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2006.11.004
Bishop, J. D. D., Roby, C., Yunnie, A. L. E., Wood, C. A., Lévêque, L.,
Turon, X., & Viard, F. (2013). The Southern Hemisphere ascidian
Asterocarpa humilis is unrecognised but widely established in NW France
and Great Britain. Biological Invasions , 15 (2), 253–260.
Bock, D. G., Macisaac, H. J., & Cristescu, M. E. (2012). Multilocus
genetic analyses differentiate between widespread and spatially
restricted cryptic species in a model ascidian. Proceedings of the
Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 279 (1737), 2377–2385.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.2610
Bohonak, A. J. (2002). IBD (isolation by distance): a program for
analyses of isolation by distance. Journal of Heredity ,93 (2), 153–154.
Bouchemousse, S., Bishop, J. D. D., & Viard, F. (2016). Contrasting
global genetic patterns in two biologically similar, widespread and
invasive Ciona species (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Scientific
Reports , 6 (April). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep24875
Bouchemousse, S., Liautard-Haag, C., Bierne, N., & Viard, F. (2016).
Distinguishing contemporary hybridization from past introgression with
postgenomic ancestry-informative SNPs in strongly differentiated Ciona
species. Molecular Ecology , 25 (21), 5527–5542.
https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13854
Bowden, D. A., Clarke, A., & Peck, L. S. (2009). Seasonal variation in
the diversity and abundance of pelagic larvae of Antarctic marine
invertebrates. Marine Biology , 156 (10), 2033–2047.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1235-9
Brunetti, R., Gissi, C., Pennati, R., Caicci, F., Gasparini, F., &
Manni, L. (2015). Morphological evidence that the molecularly determined
Ciona intestinalis type A and type B are different species: Ciona
robusta and Ciona intestinalis. Journal of Zoological Systematics
and Evolutionary Research , 53 (3), 186–193.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12101
Caputi, L., Andreakis, N., Mastrototaro, F., Cirino, P., Vassillo, M.,
& Sordino, P. (2007). Cryptic speciation in a model invertebrate
chordate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ,104 (22), 9364–9369. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0610158104
Cristini, L., Grosfeld, K., Butzin, M., & Lohmann, G. (2012). Influence
of the opening of the Drake Passage on the Cenozoic Antarctic Ice Sheet:
A modeling approach. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology,
Palaeoecology , 339 –341 , 66–73.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.04.023
Dehal, P., Satou, Y., Campbell, R. K., Chapman, J., Degnan, B., De
Tomaso, A., … Rokhsar, D. S. (2002). The draft genome of Ciona
intestinalis: Insights into chordate and vertebrate origins.Science , 298 (5601), 2157–2167.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1080049
Delsuc, F., Brinkmann, H., Chourrout, D., & Philippe, H. (2006).
Tunicates and not cephalochordates are the closest living relatives of
vertebrates. Nature , 439 (7079), 965–968.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04336
Delsuc, F., Philippe, H., Tsagkogeorga, G., Simion, P., Tilak, M. K.,
Turon, X., … Douzery, E. J. P. (2018). A phylogenomic framework
and timescale for comparative studies of tunicates. BMC Biology ,16 (1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-018-0499-2
Denoeud, F., Henriet, S., Mungpakdee, S., Aury, J. M., Da Silva, C.,
Brinkmann, H., … Chourrout, D. (2010). Plasticity of animal
genome architecture unmasked by rapid evolution of a pelagic tunicate.Science , 330 (6009), 1381–1385.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1194167
Dias, G. M., Abreu, A. G., Silva, F. de O. M., & Solferini, V. N.
(2008). Microgeographical differentiation between morphotypes of
Trididemnum orbiculatum (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Southeastern Brazil.Aquatic Biology , 4 (3), 243–252.
https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00115
Dietz, L., Arango, C. P., Dömel, J. S., Halanych, K. M., Harder, A. M.,
Held, C., … Rouse, G. W. (2015). Regional differentiation and
extensive hybridization between mitochondrial clades of the Southern
Ocean giant sea spider Colossendeis megalonyx. Royal Society Open
Science , 2 (7), 140424.
Dömel, J. S., Harder, A. M., Melzer, R. R., Arango, C. P., Held, C.,
Mayer, C., … Wilson, N. G. (2015). Regional differentiation and
extensive hybridization between mitochondrial clades of the Southern
Ocean giant sea spider Colossendeis megalonyx . Royal Society Open
Science , 2 (7), 140424. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.140424
Drummond, A. J., Suchard, M. A., Xie, D., & Rambaut, A. (2012).
Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7. Molecular
Biology and Evolution , 29 (8), 1969–1973.
Edgar, R. C. (2004). MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high
accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research ,32 (5), 1792–1797.
Edmands, S. (2002). Does parental divergence predict reproductive
compatibility? Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 17 (11),
520–527. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02585-5
Excoffier, L., Laval, G., & Schneider, S. (2005). Arlequin (version
3.0): an integrated software package for population genetics data
analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics , 1 ,
117693430500100000.
Fišer, C., Robinson, C. T., & Malard, F. (2018). Cryptic species as a
window into the paradigm shift of the species concept. Molecular
Ecology , 27 (3), 613–635. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14486
Folmer, O., Hoeh, W. R., Black, M. B., & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (1994).
Conserved primers for PCR amplification of mitochondrial DNA from
different invertebrate phyla. Molecular Marine Biology and
Biotechnology , 3 , 294–299.
Galaska, M. P., Sands, C. J., Santos, S. R., Mahon, A. R., & Halanych,
K. M. (2017). Geographic structure in the Southern Ocean circumpolar
brittle star Ophionotus victoriae (Ophiuridae) revealed from mt DNA and
single‐nucleotide polymorphism data. Ecology and Evolution ,7 (2), 475–485.
Ganot, P., Kallesøe, T., Reinhardt, R., Chourrout, D., & Thompson, E.
M. (2004). with a Compact Genome †. Society , 24 (17),
7795–7805. https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.24.17.7795
Gili, J. M., Arntz, W. E., Palanques, A., Orejas, C., Clarke, A.,
Dayton, P. K., … López-González, P. J. (2006). A unique
assemblage of epibenthic sessile suspension feeders with archaic
features in the high-Antarctic. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical
Studies in Oceanography , 53 (8–10), 1029–1052.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.021
Gissi, C., Pesole, G., Mastrototaro, F., Iannelli, F., Guida, V., &
Griggio, F. (2010). Hypervariability of ascidian mitochondrial gene
order: Exposing the Myth of deuterostome organelle genome stability.Molecular Biology and Evolution , 27 (2), 211–215.
https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msp234
Givnish, T. J., Barfuss, M. H. J., Van Ee, B., Riina, R., Schulte, K.,
Horres, R., … Smith, J. A. C. (2014). Adaptive radiation,
correlated and contingent evolution, and net species diversification in
Bromeliaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 71 ,
55–78.
Griggio, F., Voskoboynik, A., Iannelli, F., Justy, F., Tilak, M. K.,
Xavier, T., … Gissi, C. (2014). Ascidian mitogenomics: Comparison
of evolutionary rates in closely related taxa provides evidence of
ongoing speciation events. Genome Biology and Evolution ,6 (3), 591–605. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evu041
Guindon, S., Dufayard, J.-F., Lefort, V., Anisimova, M., Hordijk, W., &
Gascuel, O. (2010). New algorithms and methods to estimate
maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0.Systematic Biology , 59 (3), 307–321.
Halanych, K. M., & Mahon, A. R. (2018). Challenging dogma concerning
biogeographic patterns of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean.Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , 49 ,
355–378.
Hammer, Ø., Harper, D. A. T., & Ryan, P. D. (2001). PAST:
paleontological statistics software package for education and data
analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica , 4 (1), 9.
Harmon, L. J., Schulte II, J. A., Larson, A., & Losos, J. B. (2003).
Tempo and Mode of Evolutionary Radiation in Iguanian
Lizards\r10.1126/science.1084786. Science ,301 (5635), 961–964. Retrieved from
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/301/5635/961
Haubold, B., Pfaffelhuber, P., & Lynch, M. (2010). MlRho - A program
for estimating the population mutation and recombination rates from
shotgunsequenced diploid genomes. Molecular Ecology ,19 (SUPPL. 1), 277–284.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04482.x
Havermans, C., Nagy, Z. T., Sonet, G., De Broyer, C., & Martin, P.
(2011). DNA barcoding reveals new insights into the diversity of
Antarctic species of Orchomene sensu lato (Crustacea: Amphipoda:
Lysianassoidea). Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in
Oceanography , 58 (1–2), 230–241.
Havird, J. C., & Sloan, D. B. (2016). The roles of mutation, selection,
and expression in determining relative rates of evolution in
mitochondrial versus nuclear genomes. Molecular Biology and
Evolution , 33 (12), 3042–3053.
https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw185
Hebert, P. D. N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S. L., & deWaard, J. R. (2003).
Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings.
Biological Sciences / The Royal Society , 270 (1512), 313–321.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218
Held, Christoph, & Wägele, J.-W. (2005). Cryptic speciation in the
giant Antarctic isopod Glyptonotus antarcticus (Isopoda: Valvifera:
Chaetiliidae). Scientia Marina , 69 (2), 175–181.
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2005.69s2175
Held, Chrostoph. (2003). Molecular evidence for cryptic speciation
within the widespread Antarctic crustacean Ceratoserolis trilobitoides
(Crustacea, Isopoda). Antarctic Biology in a Global Context,
Proceedings , 3 (Kattner 1998), 135–139 338.
Hemery, L. G., Eléaume, M., Roussel, V., Améziane, N., Gallut, C.,
Steinke, D., … Wilson, N. G. (2012). Comprehensive sampling
reveals circumpolarity and sympatry in seven mitochondrial lineages of
the Southern Ocean crinoid species Promachocrinus kerguelensis
(Echinodermata). Molecular Ecology , 21 (10), 2502–2518.
Hewitt, G. M. (2004). Genetic consequences of climatic oscillations in
the Quaternary. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of
London. Series B, Biological Sciences , 359 (1442), 183–195;
discussion 195. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1388
Hill, G. E. (2015). Mitonuclear ecology. Molecular Biology and
Evolution , 32 (8), 1917–1927.
https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv104
Hirose, E., Oka, A. T., & Hirose, M. (2009). Two new species of
photosymbiotic ascidians of the genus Diplosoma from the Ryukyu
Archipelago, with partial sequences of the COI gene. Zoological
Science , 26 (5), 362–368. https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.26.362
Janosik, A. M., & Halanych, K. M. (2010). Unrecognized Antarctic
biodiversity: a case study of the genus Odontaster (Odontasteridae;
Asteroidea). Integrative and Comparative Biology , 50 (6),
981–992.
Kearse, M., Moir, R., Wilson, A., Stones-Havas, S., Cheung, M.,
Sturrock, S., … Duran, C. (2012). Geneious Basic: an integrated
and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and
analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics , 28 (12),
1647–1649.
Korshunova, T., Martynov, A., Bakken, T., & Picton, B. (2017). External
diversity is restrained by internal conservatism: new nudibranch mollusc
contributes to the cryptic species problem. Zoologica Scripta ,46 (6), 683–692.
Kosman, E. T., & Levitan, D. R. (2014). Sperm competition and the
evolution of gametic compatibility in externally fertilizing taxa.Molecular Human Reproduction , 20 (12), 1190–1197.
Kott, P. (1971). Antarctic Ascidiacea II. Biology of the Antarctic
Seas IV , 17 , 11–82.
Kott, P. (1985). The Australian ascidiacea part IP, Phlebobranchia and
Stolidobranchia. Mem. Qd Mus. , 23 .
Kott, P., & Mather, P. (1969). Antarctic Ascidiacea: Monographic
Account of the Known Species Based on Specimens Collected Under US
Government Auspices, 1947-1965 (Vol. 13). American Geophysical Union.
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X:
molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms.Molecular Biology and Evolution , 35 (6), 1547–1549.
Lacoursière-Roussel, A., Bock, D. G., Cristescu, M. E., Guichard, F.,
Girard, P., Legendre, P., & McKindsey, C. W. (2012). Disentangling
invasion processes in a dynamic shipping-boating network.Molecular Ecology , 21 (17), 4227–4241.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05702.x
Lejeusne, C., Bock, D. G., Therriault, T. W., MacIsaac, H. J., &
Cristescu, M. E. (2011). Comparative phylogeography of two colonial
ascidians reveals contrasting invasion histories in North America.Biological Invasions , 13 (3), 635–650.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9854-0
Levitan, D. R., McGhee, K. E., Swanson, C. A., Fukami, H., Jara, J.,
Kline, D., … McGovern, T. M. (2004). Mechanisms of reproductive
isolation among sympatric broadcast-spawning corals of the Montastraea
annularis species complex. Evolution , 58 (2), 308–323.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01647.x
Librado, P., & Rozas, J. (2009). DnaSP v5: A software for comprehensive
analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics , 25 (11),
1451–1452. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187
Liem, K. F. (1973). Evolutionary strategies and morphological
innovations: cichlid pharyngeal jaws. Systematic Zoology ,22 (4), 425–441.
Linse, K., Cope, T., Lörz, A.-N., & Sands, C. (2007). Is the Scotia Sea
a centre of Antarctic marine diversification? Some evidence of cryptic
speciation in the circum-Antarctic bivalve Lissarca notorcadensis
(Arcoidea: Philobryidae). Polar Biology , 30 (8),
1059–1068.
Losos, J. B. (2008). Phylogenetic niche conservatism, phylogenetic
signal and the relationship between phylogenetic relatedness and
ecological similarity among species. Ecology Letters ,11 (10), 995–1003.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01229.x
Maddison, W. P. (1997). Gene trees in species trees. Systematic
Biology , 46 (3), 523–536.
Mayr, E. (1963). Animal species and evolution. Animal Species and
Evolution.
Millar, R. H. (1960). The identity of the ascidians Styela mammiculata
Carlisle and S. clava Herdman. Journal of the Marine Biological
Association of the United Kingdom , 39 (3), 509–511.
Monniot, C., & Monniot, F. (1983). Ascidies antarctiques et
subantarctiques: morphologie et biogéographie . Éditions du Muséum.
Monniot, C., Monniot, F., & Laboute, P. (1991). Coral reef
ascidians of New Caledonia . IRD Editions.
Monniot, F., Dettai, A., Eleaume, M., Cruaud, C., & Ameziane, N.
(2011). Antarctic Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French-Australian survey
CEAMARC in Terre Adélie. Zootaxa , 2817 (1), 1–54.
Montano, S., Maggioni, D., Galli, P., & Hoeksema, B. W. (2017). A
cryptic species in the Pteroclava krempfi species complex (Hydrozoa,
Cladocorynidae) revealed in the Caribbean. Marine Biodiversity ,47 (1), 83–89.
Nosil, P. (2008). Speciation with gene flow could be common.Molecular Ecology , 17 (9), 2103–2106.
Nydam, M. L., Giesbrecht, K. B., & Stephenson, E. E. (2017a). Origin
and dispersal history of two colonial ascidian clades in the Botryllus
schlosseri species complex. PLoS ONE , 12 (1), 1–30.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169944
Nydam, M. L., Giesbrecht, K. B., & Stephenson, E. E. (2017b). Origin
and dispersal history of two colonial ascidian clades in the Botryllus
schlosseri species complex. PLoS ONE , 12 (1), 1–30.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169944
Nydam, M. L., & Harrison, R. G. (2007). Genealogical relationships
within and among shallow-water Ciona species (Ascidiacea). Marine
Biology , 151 (5), 1839–1847.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0617-0
Nydam, M. L., & Harrison, R. G. (2010). Polymorphism and divergence
within the ascidian genus Ciona. Molecular Phylogenetics and
Evolution , 56 (2), 718–726.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.03.042
Nydam, M. L., & Harrison, R. G. (2011). Introgression despite
substantial divergence in a broadcast spawning marine invertebrate.Evolution , 65 (2), 429–442.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01153.x
Nydam, M. L., Yanckello, L. M., Bialik, S. B., Giesbrecht, K. B.,
Nation, G. K., Peak, J. L., & Marcos, S. (2017). Introgression in two
species of broadcast spawning marine invertebrate, 879–890.
Pamilo, P., & Nei, M. (1988). Relationships between gene trees and
species trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution , 5 (5),
568–583.
Pérez-Portela, R., Bishop, J. D. D., Davis, A. R., & Turon, X. (2009).
Phylogeny of the families Pyuridae and Styelidae (Stolidobranchiata,
Ascidiacea) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences.Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 50 (3), 560–570.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.014
Pérez-Portela, Rocío, & Turon, X. (2008). Cryptic divergence and strong
population structure in the colonial invertebrate Pycnoclavella communis
(Ascidiacea) inferred from molecular data. Zoology ,111 (2), 163–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2007.06.006
Petit, R. J., Raynaud, D., Basile, I., Chappellaz, J., Ritz, C.,
Delmotte, M., … Pe, L. (1999). Climate and atmospheric history of
the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica.Nature , 399 , 429–413. https://doi.org/10.1038/20859
Pineda, M. C., Turon, X., Pérez-Portela, R., & López-Legentil, S.
(2016). Stable populations in unstable habitats: temporal genetic
structure of the introduced ascidian Styela plicata in North Carolina.Marine Biology , 163 (3), 1–14.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-016-2829-7
Puillandre, N., Lambert, A., Brouillet, S., & Achaz, G. (2012). ABGD,
Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery for primary species delimitation.Molecular Ecology , 21 (8), 1864–1877.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05239.x
Ramos-esplá, A. a, Cárcel, J. a, & Varela, M. (2005). Zoogeographical
relationships of the littoral ascidiofauna around the Antarctic
Peninsula , in the Scotia Arc and in the Magellan region. Scentia
Marina , 69 , 215–223.
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2005.69s2215
Raupach, M. J., Thatje, S., Dambach, J., Rehm, P., Misof, B., & Leese,
F. (2010). Genetic homogeneity and circum-Antarctic distribution of two
benthic shrimp species of the Southern Ocean, Chorismus antarcticus and
Nematocarcinus lanceopes. Marine Biology , 157 (8),
1783–1797.
Reem, E., Douek, J., Katzir, G., & Rinkevich, B. (2013). Long-term
population genetic structure of an invasive urochordate: The ascidian
Botryllus schlosseri. Biological Invasions , 15 (1),
225–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-012-0281-2
Reem, E., Douek, J., Paz, G., Katzir, G., & Rinkevich, B. (2017).
Phylogenetics, biogeography and population genetics of the ascidian
Botryllus schlosseri in the Mediterranean Sea and beyond.Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 107 , 221–231.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.10.005
Riesgo, A., Taboada, S., & Avila, C. (2015). Evolutionary patterns in
Antarctic marine invertebrates: An update on molecular studies.Marine Genomics , 23 , 1–13.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margen.2015.07.005
Rocha, R. M. da, Zanata, T. B., & Moreno, T. R. (2012). Keys for the
identification of families and genera of Atlantic shallow water
ascidians. Biota Neotropica , 12 (1), 269–303.
Rogers, A. D. (2007). Evolution and Biodiversity of Antarctic Organisms:
A Molecular Perspective. Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme
Environment in a Changing World , (May), 417–467.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444347241.ch14
Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., Van Der Mark, P., Ayres, D. L., Darling, A.,
Höhna, S., … Huelsenbeck, J. P. (2012). MrBayes 3.2: efficient
Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model
space. Systematic Biology , 61 (3), 539–542.
Roux, C., Tsagkogeorga, G., Bierne, N., & Galtier, N. (2013). Crossing
the species barrier: genomic hotspots of introgression between two
highly divergent Ciona intestinalis species. Molecular Biology and
Evolution , 30 (7), 1574–1587.
Rubinstein, N. D., Feldstein, T., Shenkar, N., Botero-Castro, F.,
Griggio, F., Mastrototaro, F., … Huchon, D. (2013). Deep
sequencing of mixed total DNA without barcodes allows efficient assembly
of highly plastic Ascidian mitochondrial genomes. Genome Biology
and Evolution , 5 (6), 1185–1199.
https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evt081
Sahade, Ricaerdo, Tatián, M., Kowalke, J., Kühne, S., & Esnal, G. B.
(1998). Benthic faunal associations on soft substrates at Potter Cove,
King George Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology , 19 (2),
85–91.
Sahade, Ricardo, Tatián, M., & Esnal, G. (2004). Reproductive ecology
of the ascidian Cnemidocarpa verrucosa at Potter Cove, South Shetland
Islands, Antarctica. Marine Ecology Progress Series ,272 (Clarke 1988), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps272131
Sato, A., Shimeld, S. M., & Bishop, J. D. D. (2014). Symmetrical
reproductive compatibility of two species in the Ciona intestinalis
(Ascidiacea) species complex, a model for marine genomics and
developmental biology. Zoological Science , 31 (6),
369–374.
Satou, Y., Mineta, K., Ogasawara, M., Sasakura, Y., Shoguchi, E., Ueno,
K., … Inaba, K. (2008). Improved genome assembly and
evidence-based global gene model set for the chordate Ciona
intestinalis: New insight into intron and operon populations.Genome Biology , 9 (10), 1–11.
https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2008-9-10-r152
Schluter, D. (2000). Ecological Character Displacement in Adaptive
Radiation. The American Naturalist , 156 (4), S4–S16.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/303412
Seehausen, O., Koetsier, E., Schneider, M. V., Chapman, L. J., Chapman,
C. A., Knight, M. E., … Bills, R. (2003). Nuclear markers reveal
unexpected genetic variation and a Congolese-Nilotic origin of the Lake
Victoria cichlid species flock. Proceedings of the Royal Society
B: Biological Sciences , 270 (1511), 129–137.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2153
Simpson, G. G. (1953). The major features of evolution .
Soler-Membrives, A., Linse, K., Miller, K. J., & Arango, C. P. (2017).
Genetic signature of last glacial maximum regional refugia in a
circum-antarctic sea spider. Royal Society Open Science ,4 (10). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170615
Stach, T., & Turbeville, J. M. (2002). Phylogeny of Tunicata inferred
from molecular and morphological characters. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution , 25 (3), 408–428.
https://doi.org/Pii S1055-7903(02)00305-6
Stefaniak, L., Lambert, G., Gittenberger, A., Zhang, H., Lin, S., &
Whitlatch, R. B. (2009). Genetic conspecificity of the worldwide
populations of Didemnum vexillum Kott, 2002. Aquatic Invasions ,4 (1), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai. 2009.4.1.3
Stephens, M., & Donnelly, P. (2003). A comparison of bayesian methods
for haplotype reconstruction from population genotype data. The
American Journal of Human Genetics , 73 (5), 1162–1169.
Stephens, M., Smith, N. J., & Donnelly, P. (2001). A new statistical
method for haplotype reconstruction from population data. The
American Journal of Human Genetics , 68 (4), 978–989.
Strathmann, R. R., Kendall, L. R., & Marsh, A. G. (2006). Embryonic and
larval development of a cold adapted Antarctic ascidian. Polar
Biology , 29 (6), 495–501.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0080-7
Tatian, M., Sahade, R. J., Doucet, M. E., & Esnal, G. B. (1998).
Ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) of Potter Cove, South Shetland Islands,
Antarctica. Antarctic Science , 10 (2), 147–152.
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102098000194
Tatián, M, & Lagger, C. (2010). Ascidiacea-Ascidians. Marine
Benthic Fauna of Chilean Patagonia. Nature in Focus, Puerto Montt .
Tatián, M, Sahade, R. J., Doucet, M. E., & Esnal, G. B. (1998).
Ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) of Potter Cove, South Shetland Islands,
Antarctica. Antarctic Science , 10 (02), 147–152.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102098000194
Tatián, Marcos, Antacli, J. C., & Sahade, R. (2005). Ascidians
(Tunicata, Ascidiacea): species distribution along the Scotia Arc.Scientia Marina , 69 (S2), 205–214.
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2005.69s2205
Tsagkogeorga, G., Turon, X., Hopcroft, R. R., Tilak, M.-K., Feldstein,
T., Shenkar, N., … Delsuc, F. (2009). An updated 18S rRNA
phylogeny of tunicates based on mixture and secondary structure models.BMC Evolutionary Biology , 9 (1), 187.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-9-187
Turon, X., Cañete, J. I., Sellanes, J., Rocha, R. M., & López-legentil,
S. (2016). Too cold for invasions? Contrasting patterns of native and
introduced ascidians in subantarctic and temperate Chile.Management of Biological Invasions , 7 (1), 77–86.
https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2016.7.1.10
Turon, X., Cañete, J. I., Sellanes, J., Rocha, R. M., & López-Legentil,
S. (2016). Ascidian fauna (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) of subantarctic and
temperate regions of Chile Millenium Nucleus for Ecology and Sustainable
Management of Oceanic Islands (ESMOI), Chile. Zootaxa ,4093 (2), 151–180. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.1
Vacquier, V. D., & Swanson, W. J. (2011). Selection in the rapid
evolution of gamete recognition proteins in marine invertebrates.Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology , 3 (11),
a002931.
Viard, F., Roby, C., Turon, X., Bouchemousse, S., & Bishop, J. (2019).
Cryptic diversity and database errors challenge non-indigenous species
surveys: an illustration with Botrylloides spp. in the English Channel
and Mediterranean Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science , 6 ,
615.
Wendel, J. F., & Doyle, J. J. (1998). Phylogenetic incongruence: window
into genome history and molecular evolution. In Molecular
systematics of plants II (pp. 265–296). Springer.
Wiernes, M. P., Sahade, R., Tatián, M., & Chiappero, M. B. (2013).
Genetic variability and differentiation among polymorphic populations of
the genus Synoicum (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the South Shetland
Islands. Polar Biology , 36 (6), 871–883.
Wilson, N. G., Hunter, R. L., Lockhart, S. J., & Halanych, K. M.
(2007). Multiple lineages and absence of panmixia in the “circumpolar”
crinoid Promachocrinus kerguelensis from the Atlantic sector of
Antarctica. Marine Biology , 152 (4), 895–904.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0742-9
Yokobori, S., Kurabayashi, A., Neilan, B. A., Maruyama, T., & Hirose,
E. (2006). Multiple origins of the ascidian- Prochloron symbiosis :
Molecular phylogeny of photosymbiotic and non-symbiotic colonial
ascidians inferred from 18S rDNA sequences, 40 , 8–19.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.025
Yund, P. O., Collins, C., & Johnson, S. L. (2015). Evidence of a native
northwest atlantic COI haplotype clade in the cryptogenic colonial
ascidian Botryllus schlosseri. Biological Bulletin ,228 (3), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1086/BBLv228n3p201
Zachos, J. C., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., & Billups, K. (2001).
Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present:
Discovery Service para UNAM. Science , 292 (5517), 686–693.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1059412
Zhou, Y., Duvaux, L., Ren, G., Zhang, L., Savolainen, O., & Liu, J.
(2017). Importance of incomplete lineage sorting and introgression in
the origin of shared genetic variation between two closely related pines
with overlapping distributions. Heredity , 118 (3),
211–220. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2016.72
Zigler, K. S., McCartney, M. A., Levitan, D. R., & Lessios, H. A.
(2005). Sea urchin bindin divergence predicts gamete compatibility.Evolution , 59 (11), 2399–2404.