References

1. Park S, Kwon HH, Koo JM, Seok CS, Jung DH, Mo JY (2012) A Study on the fatigue life prediction for bending pipe. Advanced Materials Research . Trans Tech Publ, 2219-2225.
2. SAPA_GROUP (2013).
3. Kwon H, Kim K-H, Han C, Park S (2017) A new methodology for detecting adhesion location in aluminum tube expansion. Advances in Mechanical Engineering . 9 : 1687814017731039.
4. Rahman S, Wilkowski G, Mohan R (1997) Low-cycle fatigue crack growth considerations in pipe fracture analyses. Nuclear engineering and design . 168 : 105-118.
5. Rahman M, Hossain M, Rahman S (1999) Stress concentration incorporated fatigue analysis of die-marked drill pipes. International journal of Fatigue . 21 : 799-811.
6. Gerber D (1998) Evaluation of environmental fatigue effects for a Westinghouse nuclear power plant.EPRI Report No TR-110043 .
7. Seok CS, Park JS, Kim HI, Lee YM, Cho WH, Song WK (2005) Evaluation of fatigue characteristic of a real waterworks pipe. Key engineering materials . Trans Tech Publ, 2471-2476.
8. Choi J-H, Koo J-M, Seok C-S, Song W-K (2008) Evaluation of fatigue life characteristic of a real waterwork pipe using the probability density function. Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A . 32 : 707-712.
9. Association A (2000) Aluminum Standards and Data, 2000 . Aluminum Association.
10. Stephens RI, Fatemi A, Stephens RR, Fuchs HO (2000) Metal fatigue in engineering . John Wiley & Sons.
11. Davis JR (2001) Copper and copper alloys . ASM international.
12. Han H, Lee K, Park S, Park S, Song M (2015) The effect of baking time, fillet radius, and hardness on the lifecycles of pole fastening screws in an electric motor with hydrogen embrittlement. Engineering Failure Analysis .48 : 62-77.
13. Park J-Y, Kim M-S, Oh C, et al. (2017) Solder joint fatigue life of flexible impact sensor module for automotive electronics. Korean Journal of Metals and Materials .55 : 232-239.
14. Yao W, Xia K, Gu Y (1995) On the fatigue notch factor, Kf. International Journal of Fatigue .17 : 245-251.
15. Kim JW, Park CY (2006) Experimental investigation of the failure behavior of notched wall-thinned pipes. Nuclear engineering and design . 236 : 1838-1846.
16. Bi Z, Pilkey WD, Pilkey DF (2020)Peterson’s Stress Concentration Factors . John Wiley & Sons.
17. Park JS, Seok C-S, Choi JH (2006) Fatigue life characteristics of waterworks pipe welds.International Journal of Modern Physics B . 20 : 3969-3974.
18. Choi J-H, Kim I-H, Koo J-M, Seok C-S (2010) A Study on Behavior of Mixed Mode Fatigue Crack Growth of Spiral Welding Part Under Bending Load. ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Division/K-PVP Conference . American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection, 459-463.
19. Subcommittee A (1996)Standard test methods for determining average grain size . ASTM International.
20. Furukawa M, Horita Z, Nemoto M, Valiev R, Langdon T (1996) Microhardness measurements and the Hall-Petch relationship in an Al Mg alloy with submicrometer grain size.Acta Materialia . 44 : 4619-4629.