loading page

A framework for validating noninvasive genetic spatial capture-recapture studies for rare and elusive species
  • +4
  • Samantha McFarlane,
  • Micheline Manseau,
  • Robin Steenweg,
  • Dave Hervieux,
  • Troy Hegel,
  • Simon Slater,
  • Paul Wilson
Samantha McFarlane
Trent University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Author Profile
Micheline Manseau
Environment and Climate Change Canada
Author Profile
Robin Steenweg
Alberta Environment and Parks
Author Profile
Dave Hervieux
Alberta Environment and Parks
Author Profile
Troy Hegel
Alberta Environment and Parks
Author Profile
Simon Slater
Alberta Environment and Parks
Author Profile
Paul Wilson
Trent University, Trent University
Author Profile

Abstract

Accurately estimating abundance is a critical component of monitoring and recovery of rare and elusive species. Spatial capture-recapture (SCR) models are an increasingly popular method for robust estimation of ecological parameters. We provide a maximum likelihood analytical framework to assess results from empirical studies to inform SCR sampling design, using both simulated and empirical data from non-invasive genetic sampling of seven boreal caribou populations (Rangifer tarandus caribou) which varied in range size and estimated population density. We use simulated population data with varying levels of clustered distributions to quantify the impact of non-independence of detections on density estimates, and empirical datasets to explore the influence of varied sampling intensity on the relative bias and precision of density estimates. Simulations revealed that clustered distributions of detections did not significantly impact relative bias or precision of density estimates. The empirical genotyping success rate was 95.1%. Empirical results indicated that reduced sampling intensity had a greater impact on density estimates in smaller ranges. The number of captures and spatial recaptures were strongly correlated with precision, but not relative bias. The best sampling designs did not differ with estimated population density but differed between large and small ranges. We provide an efficient framework implemented in R to estimate the detection parameters required when designing SCR studies. The framework can be used when designing a monitoring program to minimize effort and cost while maximizing effectiveness, which is critical for informing wildlife management and conservation.
14 May 2020Submitted to Ecology and Evolution
15 May 2020Submission Checks Completed
15 May 2020Assigned to Editor
15 May 2020Reviewer(s) Assigned
21 Jun 2020Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
25 Jun 2020Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
07 Aug 20201st Revision Received
07 Aug 2020Submission Checks Completed
07 Aug 2020Assigned to Editor
07 Aug 2020Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
20 Aug 2020Editorial Decision: Accept