Parameter
Control values (n=132) CHF patients without AF (n=225)
Р
Patients with paroxysmal AF (n=38)
Р
Р’
Patients with permanent AF (n=36)
Р
Р’
Р”
Gender (male) 40 (30.3%) 62 (27.5%) 7 (18.4%) 18 (50%)
Age, years 35.08±1.80 65.01±1.45 0.001 70.31±3.04 0.001 0.002 69.28±3.48 0.001 0.03 0.750
AH - 225(100%) 38(100%) 36(100%)
CAD - 29 (12.9%) 4(10.5%) 4(11.1%)
Type 2 DM - 11(4.9%) 4(10.5%) 3(8.3%)
AS - 9(4%) 1(2.6%) 2(5.6%)
Inferolateral wall of the left ventricle, mm 7.73±0.16 11.20±0.2 0.001 10.95±0.65 0.001 0.45 11.50±0.64 0.001 0.49 0.210
Interventricular septum thickness, mm 8.11±0.22 12.18±0.36 0.001 12.11±0.80 0.001 0.901 12.27±0.61 0.001 0.81 0.820
Inferior wall of the right ventricle, mm 4.22±0.72 7.95±0.76 0.001 7.34±0.42 0.001 0.17 8.88±1.29 0.001 0.20 0.035
Myocardial mass index, g/m2 82.35±2.90 107.93±3.82 0.001 108.63±7.62 0.001 0.900 105.19±8.92 0.001 0.60 0.60
Right atrium volume, ml 33.69±1.07 53.74±2.28 0.001 54.14±5.23 0.001 0.93 101.21±12.35 0.001 0.001 0.001
Left atrium in the left lateral position, mm 29.57±0.68 38.60±0.90 0.001 41.26±1.49 0.001 0.003 46.35±1.93 0.001 0,001 0.001
Left atrium volume, ml 42.94±1.44 85.51±3.20 0.001 103.41±10.63 0.001 0.002 124.65±10.63 0.001 0.001 0.001
LAVI 23.64±0,47 44.28±1.34 0.001 58.81±5.92 0.001 0.001 67.16±6.14 0.001 0.001 0.049
Left ventricular end-diastolic volume, ml 93.31±4.13 107.56±6.10 0.001 109.38±11.54 0.01 0.86 110.62±13.89 0.02 0.69 0.930
Left ventricular end-systolic volume, ml 29.94±1.66 35.35±3.08 0.001 33.52±4.31 0.11 0.44 48.21±9.98 0.001 0.02 0.009
Stroke volume, ml 62.88±2,81 72.54±3.62 0.001 74.41±6.55 0.001 0.49 62.41±5.86 0.85 0.001 0.009
Simpson’s ejection fraction, % 66.67±0.95 67.28±0.95 0.31 68.71±1.45 0.02 0.09 58.38±4.00 0.001 0.001 0.001
Systolic pressure in the pulmonary artery, mm Hg 14.74±0.51 23.43±1.24 0.001 26.05±3.25 0.001 0.12 34.82±3.34 0.001 0.001 0.001
IVC, mm 18.83±0.52 17.13±0.44 0.001 16.79±0.99 0.001 0.59 19.75±1.00 0.07 0.001 0.001
TAPSE, mm 22.43±0.42 22.19±0.53 0.46 21.40±1.04 0.06 0.18 16.50±1.42 0.001 0.001 0.001
Average Е/e’ 6.26±0.28 10.03±0.47 0.001 11.34±1.81 0.001 0.16 14.78±1.45 0.001 0.001 0.003
Maximum pulmonary vein diameter, mm 13.51±0.16 20.64±0.41 0.001 22.21±0.69 0.001 0.001 23.91±1.07 0.001 0.001 0.002
Minimum pulmonary vein diameter, mm 5.7±0.09 10.51±0.41 0.001 13.15±1.07 0.001 0.001 15.10±1.06 0.001 0.001 0.010