References
[1] Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68:394–424. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492.
[2] Lewis JS. Not Your Usual Cancer Case: Variants of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Head Neck Pathol 2011;5:23–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-010-0232-0.
[3] Thompson LDR. Laryngeal dysplasia, squamous cell carcinoma, and variants. Surg Pathol Clin 2017;10:15–33.
[4] Lin HW, Bhattacharyya N. Staging and survival analysis for nonsquamous cell carcinomas of the larynx. Laryngoscope 2008;118:1003–13.
[5] El-Naggar AK, Chan JKC, Grandis JR, Takata T, Slootweg PJ. WHO classification of head and neck tumours. 4th ed. International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2017.
[6] Echanique KA, Desai S V., Marchiano E, Spinazzi EF, Strojan P, Baredes S, et al. Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma: A Systematic Review. Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg (United States) 2017;156:38–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599816662631.
[7] Dubal PM, Svider PF, Kam D, Dutta R, Baredes S, Eloy JA. Laryngeal verrucous carcinoma: a population-based analysis. Otolaryngol Neck Surg 2015;153:799–805.
[8] Wain SL, Kier R, Vollmer RT, Bossen EH. Basaloid-squamous carcinoma of the tongue, hypopharynx, and larynx:: Report of 10 cases. Hum Pathol 1986;17:1158–66.
[9] Bahar G, Feinmesser R, Popovtzer A, Ulanovsky D, Nageris B, Marshak G, et al. Basaloid squamous carcinoma of the larynx. Am J Otolaryngol 2003;24:204–8.
[10] Begum S, Westra WH. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck is a mixed variant that can be further resolved by HPV status. Am J Surg Pathol 2008;32:1044–50. https://doi.org/10.1097/PAS.0b013e31816380ec.
[11] Ereño C, Gaafar A, Garmendia M, Etxezarraga C, Bilbao FJ, López JI. Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: A Clinicopathological and Follow-Up Study of 40 Cases and Review of the Literature. Head Neck Pathol 2008;2:83–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-008-0045-6.
[12] Soriano E, Faure C, Lantuejoul S, Reyt E, Bolla M, Brambilla E, et al. Course and prognosis of basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a case–control study of 62 patients. Eur J Cancer 2008;44:244–50.
[13] Calhoun KH, Fulmer P, Weiss R, Hokanson JA. Distant metastases from head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Laryngoscope 1994;104:1199–205.
[14] Dubal PM, Marchiano E, Kam D, Dutta R, Kalyoussef E, Baredes S, et al. Laryngeal spindle cell carcinoma: A population‐based analysis of incidence and survival. Laryngoscope 2015;125:2709–14.
[15] Gerry D, Fritsch VA, Lentsch EJ. Spindle cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract: an analysis of 341 cases with comparison to conventional squamous cell carcinoma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2014;123:576–83.
[16] Thompson LDR, Wenig BM, Heffner DK, Gnepp DR. Exophytic and papillary squamous cell carcinomas of the larynx: a clinicopathologic series of 104 cases. Otolaryngol Neck Surg 1999;120:718–24.
[17] Dutta R, Husain Q, Kam D, Dubal PM, Baredes S, Eloy JA. Laryngeal papillary squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based analysis of incidence and survival. Otolaryngol Neck Surg 2015;153:54–9.
[18] Halec G, Holzinger D, Schmitt M, Flechtenmacher C, Dyckhoff G, Lloveras B, et al. Biological evidence for a causal role of HPV16 in a small fraction of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Br J Cancer 2013;109:172–83.
[19] Manjarrez ME, Ocadiz R, Valle L, Pacheco C, Marroquin A, De la Torre C, et al. Detection of human papillomavirus and relevant tumor suppressors and oncoproteins in laryngeal tumors. Clin Cancer Res 2006;12:6946–51.
[20] Sunter AV, Hamit B, Yigit O, Server EA, Omeroglu Kara E, Karatas A, et al. The Prevalence of Tonsillar Human Papilloma Virus Infection in İstanbul, Turkey: A Human Cadaver Study. Turkish Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2019;57:117–21. https://doi.org/10.5152/tao.2019.4312.
[21] Ibrahimov M, Yilmaz M, Celal MH, Mamanov M, Yollu U, Ozek H. Lymphoepithelial carcinoma of the larynx. J Craniofac Surg 2013;24:1049. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182700cd9.
[22] Chan JYK, Wong EWY, Ng S-K, Vlantis AC. Non-nasopharyngeal head and neck lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma in the United States: A population-based study. Head Neck 2016;38:E1294–300. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.24215.
[23] Barnes L, Tse L, Hunt J, Brandwein-Gensler M, Urken M. WHO Classification of Head and Neck Tumours 2007:107–31.
[24] Hoffman HT, Porter K, Karnell LH, Cooper JS, Weber RS, Langer CJ, et al. Laryngeal cancer in the United States: Changes in demographics, patterns of care, and survival. Laryngoscope 2006;116:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlg.0000236095.97947.26.
[25] Cosetti M, Yu GP, Schantz SP. Five-year survival rates and time trends of laryngeal cancer in the US population. Arch Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg 2008;134:370–9. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.134.4.370.