Figure Legends
Figure 1. Transthoracic Echocardiogram showing severe Mitral
annular calcification (MAC) and Degenerative Mitral stenosis (DMS).
Parasternal Long axis (A) showing calcification of the posterior mitral
annulus (arrow) and color flow acceleration across the mitral valve;
Parasternal short axis (B) showing an extensive calcification of
posterior mitral annular ring (arrow); Apical 4 chamber view (C) shows
the extension of calcium on to the mitral valve leaflets (arrowheads)
causing restriction; Continuous wave doppler across Mitral valve (D)
shows a peak and mean gradient of 24 and 12 mmHg consistent with severe
degenerative Mitral stenosis)
Figure 2. DMSI (Dimensionless Mitral Stenosis Index) sample
calculation.
LVOT VTI (27 cm) / MV VTI (78 cm) = DMSI (0.35). LVOT-left ventricular
outflow tract; MV VTI-Mitral valve velocity time integral; DMSI-
Dimensionless Mitral Stenosis Index
Figure 3 . MVACEQ stratified by high (≥ 7 mmHg)
and low (< 7 mmHg) TMPG.