|
Crude odds ratio (95%CI) |
P-value |
Adjusted odds ratio (95%CI) |
P-value |
Age (years) |
|
|
|
|
<20 |
1 (reference) |
|
1 (reference) |
|
20-29 |
2.45 (1.91-3.15) |
<0.001 |
1.90 (1.47-2.45) |
<0.001 |
30-39 |
4.08 (3.17-5.26) |
<0.001 |
2.93 (2.25-3.80) |
<0.001 |
≥40 |
8.30 (6.68-10.30) |
<0.001 |
4.54 (3.59-5.74) |
<0.001 |
Male |
2.63 (2.34-2.96) |
<0.001 |
2.59 (2.28-2.95) |
<0.001 |
Race |
|
|
|
|
Caucasian |
1 (reference) |
|
1 (reference) |
|
African American |
1.10 (0.92-1.32) |
0.29 |
1.19 (0.97-1.46) |
0.09 |
Hispanic |
0.46 (0.35-0.59) |
<0.001 |
0.70 (0.53-0.93) |
0.01 |
Asian or Pacific Islander |
0.97 (0.61-1.55) |
0.91 |
1.35 (0.82-2.23) |
0.24 |
Other |
0.72 (0.62-0.84) |
<0.001 |
1.16 (0.98-1.37) |
0.08 |
Year of data collection |
|
|
|
|
2003-2006 |
1 (reference) |
|
1 (reference) |
|
2007-2010 |
2.60 (2.20-3.08) |
<0.001 |
2.23 (1.86-2.67) |
<0.001 |
2011-2014 |
3.86 (3.28-4.54) |
<0.001 |
3.19 (2.68-3.80) |
<0.001 |
Alcohol drinking |
1.08 (0.93-1.26) |
0.32 |
|
|
Obesity |
1.34 (1.02-1.76) |
0.04 |
|
|
Anemia |
3.52 (2.98-4.16) |
<0.001 |
2.31 (1.90-2.80) |
<0.001 |
Diabetes Mellitus |
2.56 (2.13-3.09) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Hypertension |
3.12 (2.74-3.54) |
<0.001 |
1.19 (1.02-1.39) |
0.03 |
Dyslipidemia |
2.73 (2.26-3.29) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Coronary artery disease |
3.54 (2.87-4.36) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Congestive heart failure |
4.55 (3.42-6.04) |
<0.001 |
1.67
(1.20-2.32) |
0.002 |
Atrial flutter/fibrillation |
3.76 (2.66-5.30) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Chronic kidney disease |
18.78 (13.99-25.20) |
<0.001 |
7.00
(5.03-9.73) |
<0.001 |
Liver cirrhosis |
2.86 (1.84-4.45) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Volume depletion |
4.16 (3.49-4.95) |
<0.001 |
3.48
(2.87-4.23) |
<0.001 |
Sepsis |
9.28 (6.51-13.23) |
<0.001 |
5.61 (3.79-8.29) |
<0.001 |
Seizure |
1.34 (1.03-1.74) |
0.03 |
|
|
Gastrointestinal bleeding |
1.79 (1.33-2.39) |
<0.001 |
|
|
Ventricular arrhythmia/cardiac arrest |
3.80 (2.41-5.99) |
<0.001 |
1.72 (1.01-2.91) |
0.04 |
Gastric lavage |
0.76 (0.51-1.15) |
0.20 |
|
|