Kiriazis, J. & Slobodchikoff, C.N. (2006) Perceptual specificity in the alarm calls of Gunnison’s prairie dogs. Behavioural Processes, 73 (1), 29-35.
Kneitel, J. and Chase, J. (2004) Disturbance, predator, and resource interactions alter container community composition. Ecology, 85 (8), 2088-93.
Kotler, B. (1984) Risk of Predation and the Structure of Desert Rodent Communities. Ecology, 65 (3), 689-701.
Kotler, B. (1992) Behavioral resource depression and decaying perceived risk of predation in two species of coexisting gerbils. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology30 (3-4), 239- 44.
Laundré, J.W., Hernández, L. & Altendorf, K.B. (2001) Wolves, elk, and bison: reestablishing the ”landscape of fear” in Yellowstone National Park, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79 (8), 1401-9.
Laundré, J.W., Hernández, L. & Ripple, W.J. (2010) The Landscape of Fear: Ecological Implications of Being Afraid. The Open Ecology Journal, 3, 1-7.
Letnic, M., Ritchie, E. & Dickman, C. (2011) Top predators as biodiversity regulators: the dingo Canis lupus dingo as a case study. Biological Reviews, 87 (2), 390-413.
Lima, S. & Dill, L. (1990) Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68 (4), 619-40.
Lindström, L., Alatalo, R.V. & Mappes, J. (1997) Imperfect Batesian mimicry—the effects of the frequency and the distastefulness of the model. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 264 (1379), 149–53.
Lowell, W.R. & Flanigan, W.F. (1980) Marine mammal chemoreception. Mammal Review10 (1), 53-9.
Lowrey, C., Longshore, K.M., Choate, D.M., Nagol, J.R., Sexton, J. & Thompson, D. (2019) Ecological effects of fear: How spatiotemporal heterogeneity in predation risk influences mule deer access to forage in a sky‐island system. Ecology and Evolution, 9 (12), 7213-26.
Mackenzie, L., Nalivaiko, E., Beig, M.I., Day, T.A. & Walker, F.R. (2010). Ability of predator odour exposure to elicit conditioned versus sensitised post traumatic stress disorder-like behaviours, and forebrain ΔFosB expression, in rats. Neuroscience169 (2), 733-42.
Maginnis, T. L. (2006) The costs of autotomy and regeneration in animals: a review and framework for future research. Behavioral Ecology17 (5), 857–72.
Magle, S., Zhu, J. & Crooks, K. (2005). Behavioral responses to repeated human intrusion by black-tailed prairie dogs (cynomys ludovicianus ). Journal of Mammalogy86 (3), 524- 30.
Makin, D.F., Chamaille-Jammes, S. & Shrader, A.M. (2017) Changes in feeding behavior and patch use by herbivores in response to the introduction of a new predator. Journal of Mammalogy99 (2), 341–50.
Marcus Rowcliffe, J., Carbone, C., Kays, R., Kranstauber, B. & Jansen, P. (2012) Bias in estimating animal travel distance: the effect of sampling frequency. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 3 (4), 653-62.
Maynard-Smith, J. & Harper, D. (2003). Animal Signals (1st ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Monclús, R., Palomares, F., Tablado, Z., Martínez-Fontúrbel, A. & Palme, R. (2009) Testing the threat-sensitive predator avoidance hypothesis: physiological responses and predator pressure in wild rabbits. Oecologia158 (4), 615-23.
Mooney, K., Gruner, D., Barber, N., Van Bael, S., Philpott, S. & Greenberg, R. (2010) Interactions among predators and the cascading effects of vertebrate insectivores on arthropod communities and plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107 (16)7335-40.
Nams, V. (1997) Density-dependent predation by skunks using olfactory search images. Oecologia, 110 (3), 440-8.
Nowak, K., le Roux, A., Richards, S., Scheijen, C. & Hill, R. (2014) Human observers impact habituated Samango monkeys’ perceived landscape of fear. Behavioral Ecology, 25 (5), 1199-204.
Parsons, M., Lamont, B., Kovacs, B. & Davies, S. (2007) Effects of Novel and Historic Predator Urines on Semi-Wild Western Grey Kangaroos. Journal of Wildlife Management, 71 (4), 1225-8.
Peacor, S. & Werner, E. (1997) Trait-mediated indirect interactions in a simple aquatic food web. Ecology, 78 (4)1146-56.
Peckarsky, B., Cowan, C., Penton, M. & Anderson, C. (1993) Sub lethal Consequences of Stream-Dwelling Predatory Stoneflies on Mayfly Growth and Fecundity. Ecology, 74 (6), 1836-46.
Piñeiro, A. & Barja, I. (2015) Evaluating the function of wildcat faecal marks in relation to the defence of favourable hunting areas. Ethology Ecology & Evolution27 (2), 161- 72.
Pitcher, B.J., Harcourt, R.G., Schaal, B. & Charrier, I. (2010) Social olfaction in marine mammals: wild female Australian sea lions can identify their pup’s scent. Biology Letters7 (1), 60-2.
Pough, F., Brower, L., Meck, H. & Kessell, S. (1973). Theoretical Investigations of Automimicry: Multiple Trial Learning and the Palatability Spectrum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 70 (8), 2261-5.
Preisser, E., Bolnick, D. & Benard, M. (2005) Scared to death? The effects of intimidation and consumption in predator–prey interactions. Ecology, 86 (2), 501-9.
Pyare, S. & Berger, J. (2003). Beyond demography and delisting: ecological recovery for Yellowstone’s grizzly bears and wolves. Biological Conservation , 113 (1), 63-73.
Quicke, D.L. (2017) Mimicry, Crypsis, Masquerade and other Adaptive Resemblances. Massachusetts, USA: Wiley Blackwell.
Quintana, N.T. (2016). Predator-prey relationships between Rocky Mountain elk and black
bears in Northern New Mexico (Doctoral dissertation).
Ralls, K. (1971) Mammalian Scent Marking. Science, 171 (3970), 443-9.
Redmond, G., Keppie, D. & Herzog, P. (1982) Vegetative structure, concealment, and success at nests of two races of spruce grouse. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60 (4), 670-5.
Rivrud, I.M., Sivertsen, T.R., Mysterud, A., Åhman, B., Støen, O. & Skarin, A. (2018) Reindeer green‐wave surfing constrained by predators. Ecosphere, 9 (5), e02210.
Rosell, F. & Czech, A. (2000) Responses of foraging Eurasian beavers Castor fiber to predator odours. Wildlife Biology, 6 (1), 13-21.
Roth, J. & Hobson, K. (2000) Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic fractionation between diet and tissue of captive red fox: implications for dietary reconstruction. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 78 (5), 848-52.
Roseboom, P.H., Nanda, S.A., Bakshi, V.P., Trentani, A., Newman, S.M. & Kalin, N.H. (2007). Predator threat induces behavioral inhibition, pituitary-adrenal activation and changes in amygdala CRF-binding protein gene expression. Psych neuroendocrinology32 (1), 44-55.
Ruxton, G.D., Sherratt, T.M. & Speed, M.P. (2004) Avoiding Attack: The Evolutionary Ecology of Crypsis, Warning Signals and Mimicry. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Cott, H. (1940). Adaptive Coloration in Animals. The Geographical Journal, 96 (3), 222-39.
Sankar, R. & Archunan, G. (2008) Identification of putative pheromones in bovine (Bos taurus) faeces in relation to estrus detection. Animal Reproduction Science103, 149-53.
Santisteban, L., Sieving, K. & Avery, M. (2002) Use of sensory cues by fish crows Corvus ossifragus preying on artificial bird nests. Journal of Avian Biology33 (3), 245-52.
Schulkin, J., Morgan, M.A. & Rosen, J.B. (2005). A neuroendocrine mechanism for sustaining fear. Trends in neurosciences28 (12), 629-35.
Schaller, G. (1974) The deer and the tiger. 7th ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Schmitz, O., Beckerman, A. & O’Brien, K. (1997) Behaviorally Mediated Trophic Cascades: Effects of Predation Risk on Food Web Interactions. Ecology, 78 (5), 1388-99.
Scott-Phillips, T. (2008). Defining biological communication. Journal of Evolutionary Biology21 (2), 387-95.
Seamans, T., Blackwell, B. & Cepek, J. (2002) Coyote hair as an area repellent for white-tailed deer. International Journal of Pest Management, 48 (4), 301-6.
Shrader, A., Brown, J., Kerley, G. & Kotler, B. (2008) Do free-ranging domestic goats show ‘landscapes of fear’? Patch use in response to habitat features and predator cues. Journal of Arid Environments, 72 (10), 1811-9.
Sih, A. (1980) Optimal Behavior: Can Foragers Balance Two Conflicting Demands? Science, 210 (4473), 1041-3.
Slobodchikoff, C.N., Kiriazis, J., Fischer, C. & Creef, E. (1991) Semantic information distinguishing individual predators in the alarm calls of Gunnison’s prairie dogs. Animal Behaviour42 (5), 713-9.
Slobodchikoff, C.N., Paseka, A. & Verdolin, J.L. (2009) Prairie dog alarm calls encode labels about predator colors. Animal Cognition12 (3), 435-9.
Smith, J., Donadio, E., Pauli, J., Sheriff, M., Bidder, O. & Middleton, A. (2019) Habitat complexity mediates the predator–prey space race. Ecology100 (7), e02724.
Smith, R.J.F. (1986) Evolution of Alarm Signals: Role of Benefits of Retaining Group Members or Territorial Neighbors. The American Naturalist, 128 (4), 604-10.
Snyder, W., Clevenger, G. & Eigenbrode, S. (2004) Intraguild predation and successful invasion by introduced ladybird beetles. Oecologia140 (4), 559-65.
Sokolovska, N., Rowe, L. & Johansson, F. (2000) Fitness and body size in mature odonates. Ecological Entomology25 (2), 239-48.
Stankowich, T. (2008) Ungulate flight responses to human disturbance: A review and meta- analysis. Biological Conservation, 141 (9), 2159-73.
Staples, L.G., McGregor, I.S. & Hunt, G.E. (2009). Long-lasting FosB/ΔFosB immunoreactivity in the rat brain after repeated cat odor exposure. Neuroscience letters462 (2), 157-61.
Stankowich, T. & Blumstein, D. (2005) Fear in animals: a meta analysis and review of risk assessment. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 272, 2627–34.
Stevens, M. & Merilaita, S. (2008). Animal camouflage: current issues and new perspectives. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364 (1516), 423-7.
Stoddart, D.M. (1980) Some Responses of a Free Living Community of Rodents to the Odors of Predators. In D. Müller-Schwarze & R.M. Silverstein (Eds.), Chemical Signals: Vertebrates and Aquatic Invertebrates. (pp. 1-10). New York, USA: Plenum Press.
Stokes, V., Pech, R., Banks, P. & Arthur, A. (2004) Foraging behaviour and habitat use by Antechinus flavipes and Sminthopsis murina (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) in response to predation risk in eucalypt woodland. Biological Conservation117 (3),331-42.
Sugden, L. & Beyersbergen, G. (1986) Effect of Density and Concealment on American Crow Predation of Simulated Duck Nests. Journal of Wildlife Management, 50 (1), 9-14.
Suraci, J., Clinchy, M., Dill, L., Roberts, D. & Zanette, L. (2016) Fear of large carnivores causes a trophic cascade. Nature Communications7 (1), e10698.
Suraci, J., Clinchy, M., Mugerwa, B., Delsey, M., Macdonald, D., Smith, J., ... Zanette, L. (2017) A new Automated Behavioural Response system to integrate playback experiments into camera trap studies. Methods in Ecology and Evolution8 (8), 957-64.
Suraci, J., Clinchy, M., Zanette, L. & Wilmers, C. (2019) Fear of humans as apex predators has landscape‐scale impacts from mountain lions to mice. Ecology Letters, 22 (10), 1578-86.
Suraci, J.P., Frank, L.G., Oriol-Cotterill, A., Ekwanga, S., Williams, T.M. & Wilmers, C.C. (2019) Behavior‐specific habitat selection by African lions may promote their persistence in a human‐dominated landscape. Ecology, 100 (4), e02644.
Takahashi, L.K., Nakashima, B.R., Hong, H. & Watanabe, K. (2005). The smell of danger: a behavioral and neural analysis of predator odor-induced fear. Neuroscience & Biobehavioural Reviews, 29 (8), 1157-67.
Tollrian, R. & Harvell, C. (1999) The ecology and evolution of inducible defences. The Quarterly review of biology, 65 (3), 323-40.
Treves, A., Drescher, A. & Ingrisano, N. (2001). Vigilance and aggregation in black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology50 (1), 90-5.
Tyack, P.L. & Sayigh, L.S. (1997) Vocal learning in cetaceans. In C.T. Snowdon & M. Hausberger (Eds.), Social Influences on Vocal Development (pp. 208-233). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Valeix, M., Loveridge, A., Chamaillé-Jammes, S., Davidson, Z., Murindagomo, F., Fritz, H. & Macdonald, D. (2009) Behavioral adjustments of African herbivores to predation risk by lions: Spatiotemporal variations influence habitat use. Ecology, 90 (1), 23-30.
Van der Merwe, M. & Brown, J. (2008) Mapping the Landscape of Fear of the Cape Ground Squirrel (Xerus inauris). Journal of Mammalogy, 89 (5), 1162-9.
Venuleo, M., Raven, J. & Giordano, M. (2017). Intraspecific chemical communication in microalgae. New Phytologist215 (2), 516-30.
Vermeij, G. (1977) The Mesozoic marine revolution: evidence from snails, predators and grazers. Paleobiology3 (3), 245-58.
Weinstein, B. (2015) Motion Meerkat: integrating motion video detection and ecological monitoring. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 6 (3), 357-62.
Werner, E. & Anholt, B. (1993). Ecological Consequences of the Trade-Off between Growth and Mortality Rates Mediated by Foraging Activity. The American Naturalist142 (2), 242-72.
Whittingham, M., Butler, S., Quinn, J. & Cresswell, W. (2004). The effect of limited visibility on vigilance behaviour and speed of predator detection: implications for the conservation of granivorous passerines. Oikos, 106 (2), 377-85.
Willems, E. & Hill, R. (2009) Predator-specific landscapes of fear and resource distribution: effects on spatial range use. Ecology, 90 (2), 546-55.
Wyatt, T. (2003). Pheromones and animal behaviour. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Yadun, S. & Halpern, M. (2008). Microbial Ecology Research Trends. 1st ed. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 155-68.
Yehuda, R. & Bierer, L.M. (2009). The relevance of epigenetics to PTSD: Implications for the DSM‐V. Journal of traumatic stress22 (5), 427-34.
Zanette, L., White, A., Allen, M. & Clinchy, M. (2011) Perceived Predation Risk Reduces the Number of Offspring Songbirds Produce per Year. Science334 (6061), 1398-401.