Worldview, decision-making context and approach to behaviour change
Limited awareness of the links between human health and ocean health and this is reflected in policy
Widespread understanding of feedbacks between human & ocean health and this is reflected in policy
Policy focus on social determinants of health such as level of education Policy focus on accessing desirable feedbacks between environmental health and human health
Under-resourcing and siloing (environment/ social/economic/cultural, disciplinary, sectoral) of management is limiting effectiveness Integrated environmental management & strong commitment to precautionary approaches to development
Continued reliance on regulation and the markets to manage behaviour (because we live in a neoliberal society), limited use of other more social incentives e.g. changing social norms, improved stakeholder engagement in corporate decisions Desirable behaviour is facilitated through a more balanced governance approach (using regulation, markets and social incentives)