References
1. Tzimas P, Petrou A, Laou E, Milionis H, Mikhailidis DP, Papadopoulos
G. Impact of metabolic syndrome in surgical patients: should we bother?
Br J Anaesth. 2015;115(2):194-202.
2. Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ, Cleeman JI, Donato KA, et
al. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the
International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and
Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart
Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis
Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity.
Circulation. 2009;120(16):1640-5.
3. Huang PL. Unraveling the links between diabetes, obesity, and
cardiovascular disease. Circ Res. 2005;96(11):1129-31.
4. Golden SH, Robinson KA, Saldanha I, Anton B, Ladenson PW. Clinical
review: Prevalence and incidence of endocrine and metabolic disorders in
the United States: a comprehensive review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
2009;94(6):1853-78.
5. Cullen A, Ferguson A. Perioperative management of the severely obese
patient: a selective pathophysiological review. Can J Anaesth.
2012;59(10):974-96.
6. Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ. The metabolic syndrome. Lancet.
2005;365(9468):1415-28.
7. Isomaa B. A major health hazard: the metabolic syndrome. Life Sci.
2003;73(19):2395-411.
8. Echahidi N, Pibarot P, Despres JP, Daigle JM, Mohty D, Voisine P, et
al. Metabolic syndrome increases operative mortality in patients
undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol.
2007;50(9):843-51.
9. Merie C, Kober L, Olsen PS, Andersson C, Jensen JS, Torp-Pedersen C.
Risk of stroke after coronary artery bypass grafting: effect of age and
comorbidities. Stroke. 2012;43(1):38-43.
10. Hudetz JA, Patterson KM, Iqbal Z, Gandhi SD, Pagel PS. Metabolic
syndrome exacerbates short-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction in
patients undergoing cardiac surgery: results of a pilot study. J
Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2011;25(2):282-7.
11. Brackbill ML, Sytsma CS, Sykes K. Perioperative outcomes of coronary
artery bypass grafting: effects of metabolic syndrome and patient’s sex.
Am J Crit Care. 2009;18(5):468-73.
12. Saklayen MG. The Global Epidemic of the Metabolic Syndrome. Curr
Hypertens Rep. 2018;20(2):12.
13. Powell-Wiley TM, Poirier P, Burke LE, Despres JP, Gordon-Larsen P,
Lavie CJ, et al. Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific
Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation.
2021;143(21):e984-e1010.
14. El-Andari R, Bozso SJ, Kang JJH, Bedard AMA, Adams C, Wang W, et al.
Heart valve surgery and the obesity paradox: A systematic review. Clin
Obes. 2022;12(2):e12506.
15. Wildman RP, Muntner P, Reynolds K, McGinn AP, Rajpathak S,
Wylie-Rosett J, et al. The obese without cardiometabolic risk factor
clustering and the normal weight with cardiometabolic risk factor
clustering: prevalence and correlates of 2 phenotypes among the US
population (NHANES 1999-2004). Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(15):1617-24.
16. Huang PL. A comprehensive definition for metabolic syndrome. Dis
Model Mech. 2009;2(5-6):231-7.
17. Sluik D, Boeing H, Montonen J, Pischon T, Kaaks R, Teucher B, et al.
Associations between general and abdominal adiposity and mortality in
individuals with diabetes mellitus. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;174(1):22-34.
18. Moscarelli M, Lorusso R, Angelini GD, Di Bari N, Paparella D,
Fattouch K, et al. Sex-specific differences and postoperative outcomes
of minimally invasive and sternotomy valve surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac
Surg. 2022;61(3):695-702.
19. Gonzalez-Ferreiro R, Munoz-Garcia AJ, Lopez-Otero D, Avanzas P,
Pascual I, Alonso-Briales JH, et al. Prognostic value of body mass index
in transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A ”J”-shaped curve. Int J
Cardiol. 2017;232:342-7.
20. McInerney A, Tirado-Conte G, Rodes-Cabau J, Campelo-Parada F, Tafur
Soto JD, Barbanti M, et al. Impact of Morbid Obesity and Obesity
Phenotype on Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. J Am
Heart Assoc. 2021;10(12):e019051.
21. Mancio J, Fonseca P, Figueiredo B, Ferreira W, Carvalho M, Ferreira
N, et al. Association of body mass index and visceral fat with aortic
valve calcification and mortality after transcatheter aortic valve
replacement: the obesity paradox in severe aortic stenosis. Diabetol
Metab Syndr. 2017;9:86.
22. Briand M, Pibarot P, Despres JP, Voisine P, Dumesnil JG, Dagenais F,
et al. Metabolic syndrome is associated with faster degeneration of
bioprosthetic valves. Circulation. 2006;114(1 Suppl):I512-7.