Case description
A 68-year-old patient having severe aortic valve stenosis was scheduled
for valve replacement. Intraoperatively, a 19 mm St. Jude Regent (St.
Jude Medical , Minneapolis, MN, USA) mechanical valve was implanted.
During inspection of the valve, one of the leaflets detached from the
pivoting system towards the left ventricle (Figure 1B).
Exploration through the aortic valve was ineffective. Through an
incision at the Sondergaard’s groove, the migrated disc was found at the
orifice of the right inferior pulmonary vein.
The prosthesis was detached and a new 19 mm mechanical valve was
implanted. The patient had an uneventful postoperative course.
Strangely, meticulous inspection of the explanted prosthesis and leaflet
did not reveal fracture of the strut or pivoting system. (Fig 1A).
Spontaneous leaflet missing or fracture of mechanical valve prosthesis
is uncommon in literature [1]. In most reports, a fracture of the
leaflet is seen after extraction [2-4]. Overall, outcomes of
mechanical aortic valve replacement is excellent [5]. Although
extremely rare, the possibility of leaflet detachment should be taken
into account and prompt action is mandatory.