ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We acknowledge financial support for research provided by the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP: grants 2017/09052-4, 2018/12225-0, and BPE Proc. 2016/01209-9) and CNPq-Brazil through research grants to GQR. GQR and PK gratefully acknowledge funding from the Royal Society, Newton Advanced Fellowship (grant no. NAF/R2/180791). TR was supported by the Academy of Finland (grant 322266) and a senior career support grant from the Vice Chancellor of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. RJM thanks the Missouri Department of Natural Resources for access to Cuivre River State Park, Zhaid Khaja for help in the field, and the Students and Teachers as Research Scientists (STARS) program for financial support. NACM acknowledges CAPES for a post-doctoral research grant (PNPD/CAPES #2013/0877), VN acknowledges the CSF 20-10205S and ERC 669609 grants. TC acknowledges CNPq (307210/2016-2) and CAPES. JO acknowledges access to the Paracou research station in French Guiana, which is supported by CIRAD (https://paracou.cirad.fr/) and financial support provided by an Investissement d’Avenir grant of the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (CEBA, ANR-10-LABX-25-01) and by the PO-FEDER 2014-2020, Région Guyane (BiNG, GY0007194). WD and RA are grateful to Rosamond Coates and all the staff of the Estación de Biología Tropical Los Tuxtlas (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), besides the staff of the Santuario del Bosque de Niebla and Centro de Investigaciones costeras La Mancha (Instituto de Ecología A.C.) who have made the fieldwork possible. HG was supported by an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (FT130100821). TJI is supported by CNPQ (grants 309552/2018-4). TK was supported by the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (grant no. 42900/1312/3166). VK acknowledges funding from grant NE/K016148/1/Natural Environment Research Council. MK was supported by the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (grant no. 42900/1312/3166). RM acknowledges Tswalu Kalahari for permission to conduct fieldwork and Bryan Maritz and Graham Alexander for help in the field. PMM acknowledges the Dunedin Botanic Garden’s administration for allowing data collection, and thank Penelope Jacks and Esther Dale for their valuable support during different stages of the fieldwork. EM acknowledges Tamiru Shimales. JM was supported by the Slovak national grant VEGA2/0100/18. AM acknowledges the GAJU n. 04-048/2019/P grant. CCP acknowledges CAPES (financial code 001). MSP and SM thank the Nature Park Medvednica and Ministry of Environment and Energy of the Republic of Croatia for allowing access to the Croatian study
sites. SPR thank CNPq (306572/2019-2). MKT acknowledges Danielle Courcelles for assistance in field work. CV was supported by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Proc. 88882.314749/2019-01. EG was supported by the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (grant no. 42900/1312/3166). MQ was supported by grants from Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (PAPIIT IV200418), SADER-CONACYT 291333, CONACYT-UNAM to LANASE (2019-LN299033); MQ thank Gumersindo Sanchez for help in the field. TT was supported by the Estonian Research Council (grant no. PRG741), and by the Internal Grant Agency of the Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (grant no. 42900/1312/3166). M-LV was supported by the Estonian Research Council (grant no. PRG741).