References
An, Z. S., Kutzbach, J. E., Prell, W.L., & Porter, S.C. (2001).
Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya-Tibetan
plateau since late Miocene times. Nature , 411(833), 62-66.
Bai, G. Q., Zhou, T., Zhang, X., Chen, X. D., Yang, J., Li, Z. H., &
Zhao, G. F. (2017). Genetic differentiation and population genetic
structure of the Chinese endemic Dipteronia Oliv. revealed by
cpDNA and AFLP Data. Forests , 8(11), 424.
Birky, C. M., Fuerst, P., & Maruyama, T. (1989). Organelle gene
diversity under migration, mutation, and drift: equilibrium
expectations, approach to equilibrium, effects of heteroplasmic cells,
and comparison to nuclear genes. Genetics , 121(3), 613-627.
Cai, X. X. (2016). Study on the genetic structure and clonal
diversity of Psammophytes Leymus racemosus germplasm resources . Urumqi:
Xinjiang Agricultural University.
Cai, X. X., Wumaierxiati, T. H., Dai, P. H., & Jiaerken, Q. (2017).
AFLP
analysis on genetic diversity of Leymus racemosus in Xinjiang.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment , 31(9), 130-134.
Comes, H. P., & Kadereit, J. W. (1998). The effect of Quatemary
climatic changes on plant distribution and evolution. Trends in
Plant Science , 3(11), 432-438.
Deng, L., Zhang, Z., & Shangguan, Z. (2014). Long-term fencing effects
on plant diversity and soil properties in China. Soil and Tillage
Research , 137, 7-15.
Dong, M., & Alaten, B. (1999). Clonal plasticity in response to rhizome
severing and heterogeneous resource supply in the rhizomatous grassPsammochloa villosa in an Inner Mongolian dune, China.Plant Ecology , 141, 53-58.
Doyle, J. J., & Doyle, J. L. (1987). A rapid DNA isolation procedure
for small quantities of fresh leaf material. Phytochemical
Bulletin , 19, 11-15.
Dupanloup, I., Schneider, S., & Excoffier, L. (2002). A simulated
annealing approach to define the genetic structure of populations.Molecular Ecology , 11(12), 2571-2581.
Elias, S. A. (2013). The Quaternary . Reference Module in Earth
Systems and Environmental Sciences.
El-Tayeh, N. A., Galal, H. K., Soliman, M. I., & Zaki, H. (2020).
Association of morphological, ecological, and genetic diversity ofAerva javanica populations growing in the eastern desert of
Egypt. Agronomy , 10(3), 402-419.
Eriksson, O., & Bremer, B. (1993). Genet dynamics of the clonal plantRubus saxatilis . Journal of Ecology , 81(3), 533-542.
Evanno, G., Regnaut, S., & Goudet, J. (2005). Detecting the number of
clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation
study. Molecular Ecology , 14(8), 2611-2620.
Excoffier, L., Smouse, P. E., & Quattro, J. M. (1992). Analysis of
molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes:
Application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data.Genetics , 131(2), 479-491.
Excoffier, L., Laval, G., & Schneider, S. (2005). Arlequin ver. 3.0: An
integrated software package for population genetics data analysis.Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online , 1(47), 47-50.
Falush, D., Stephens, M., & Pritchard, J. K. (2007). Inference of
population structure using multilocus genotype data: Dominant markers
and null alleles. Molecular Ecology Notes , 7(4), 574-578.
Ge, X. J., Yu, Y., Yuan, Y. M., Huang, H. W., & Yan, C. (2005). Genetic
diversity and geographic differentiation in endangeredAmmopiptanthus (Leguminosae) populations in desert regions of
northwest China as revealed by ISSR analysis. Annals of Botany ,
95(5), 843-851.
Ge, X. J., Hwang, C. C., Liu, Z. H., Huang, C. C., Huang, W. H., Huang,
K. H., Wang, W. K., & Chiang, T. Y. (2011). Conservation genetics and
phylogeography of endangered and endemic shrub Tetraena mongolica(Zygophyllaceae) in Inner Mongolia, China. BMC Genetics , 12(1),
1-12.
Gong, L., Song, X., Li, M., Guo, W. L., Hu, L. J., Tian, Q., Yang, Y.
F., Zhang, Y. F., Zhong, X. F., Wang, D. L., & Liu, B. (2007). Extent
and pattern of genetic differentiation within and between phenotypic
populations of Leymus chinensis (Poaceae) revealed by AFLP
analysis. Canadian Journal of Botany , 85(9), 813-821.
Hamrick, J. L., & Godt, M. J. W. (1989). Allozyme diversity in plant
species // Brown ADH, Clegg MT, Kahler AL, et al. Plant population
genetics, breeding and genetic resource. Sunderland: Sinauer
Press , 44-619.
Hamrick, J. L., & Godt, M. J. W. (1996). Effects of life history traits
on genetic diversity in plant species. Philosophical Transactions
of the Royal Society of London Series B-biological Sciences B ,
351(1345), 1291-1298.
Hanafi, A., & Jauffret, S. (2008). Are long-term vegetation dynamics
useful in monitoring and assessing desertification processes in the arid
steppe, southern Tunisia. Journal of Arid Environments , 72(4),
57-572.
Hao, C. Y. (2005). Studies on population ecology and genetic
diversity of Heptacodium miconioides . Hangzhou: Zhejiang Normal
University.
Helena, K., & Mikko, K. (1996). Genetic diversity and population
structure in the outcrossing populations of Equisetum arvense andE. hyemale (Equisetaceae). American Journal of Botany ,
83(1), 58-62.
Hewitt, G. (2000). The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages.Nature , 405(6789), 907-913.
Hewitt, G. M. (2004). Genetic consequences of climatic oscillations in
the Quaternary. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B:
Biological Sciences , 359(1442), 183-195.
Hijmans, R. J., Cameron, S. E., Parra, J. L., Jones, P. G., & Jarvis,
A. (2005). Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global
land areas. International Journal of Climatology , 25(15),
1965-1978.
Huang, J., Li, G., Li, J., Zhang, X., Yan, M., & Du, S. (2017).
Projecting the range shifts in climatically suitable habitat for Chinese
sea buckthorn under climate change scenarios. Forests , 9(1), 9.
Huang, Z. Y., Wu, H., & Hu, Z. H. (1995). An anatomical study on
xeromorphic structures of the psammophytes in Xinjiang. Acta
Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica , 15(), 56-61.
Huang, Z. Y., Wu, H., & Hu, Z. H. (1997). The structures of 30 species
of psammophytes and their adaptation to the sandy desert environment in
Xinjiang. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica , 21(6), 521-530.
Huang, Z. Y. (2003). Adaptation strategies of seed dormancy and
germination of Psammochloa villosa , a sand dune grass inhabiting
Ordos Plateau, China. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica ,
23(7), 1128-1133.
Huang, Z. Y., Dong, M., & Gutterman, Y. (2004). Factors influencing
seed dormancy and germination in sand, and seedling survival under
desiccation, of Psammochloa villosa (Poaceae), inhabiting the
moving sand dunes of Ordos, China. Plant and Soil , 259(1-2),
231-241.
Hubisz, M. J., Falush, D., Stephens, M., & Pritchard, J. K. (2009).
Inferring weak population structure with the assistance of sample group
information. Molecular Ecology Resources , 9(5), 1322-1332.
Huson, D. H., & Bryant, D. (2006). Application of phylogenetic networks
in evolutionary studies. Molecular Biology and Evolution , 23(2),
254-267.
IUCN. 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1.
IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland . Available at
www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria/2001-categories-criteria.
[accessed 07 March 2014].
IUCN. 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version
2020-2 . https://www.iucnredlist.org.
Jia, D. R., Abbott, R. J., Liu, T. L., Mao, K. S., Bartish, I. V., &
Liu, J. Q. (2012). Out of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: evidence for the
origin and dispersal of Eurasian temperate plants from a phylogeographic
study of Hippophaë rhamnoides (Elaeagnaceae). New
Phytologist , 194(4), 1123-1133.
Jiang, D. B., Lang, X. M., Tian, Z. P., & Guo, D. L. (2011). Last
glacial maximum climate over China from PMIP simulations.Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 309(3-4),
347-357.
Kimura, M., & Crow, J. F. (1964). The number of alleles that can be
maintained in a finite population. Genetics , 49, 725-738.
Kuo, P. C. (1987). Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (Tomus 9) .
Beijing: Science Press, 309.
Lachenaud, O., Droissart, V., Dessein, S., Stévart, T., Simo, M.,
Lemaire, B., Taedoumg, H., & Sonké, B. (2013). New records for the
flora of Cameroon, including a new species of Psychotria(Rubiaceae) and range extensions for some rare species. Plant
Ecology & Evolution , 146(1), 121-133.
Lehmkuhl, F., & Owen, L. A. (2005). Late Quaternary glaciation of Tibet
and the bordering mountains: a review. Boreas , 34(2), 87-100.
Lewontin, R. C. (1972). Testing the theory of natural selection.Nature , 236(5343), 181-182.
Li, A., & Ge, S. (2001). Genetic variation and clonal diversity ofPsammochloa villosa (Poaceae) detected by ISSR markers.Annals of Botany , 87(5), 585-590.
Li, M., Qi, X., Yuyama, N. N., Wang, Y. W., Sun, Y., Mao, P. S., & Cai,
H. W. (2015). Synteny between Zoysia japonica Steud. andOryza sativa L. based on RFLP, CISP and PLUG markers.Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution , 62(6), 853-862.
Li, Q. E., Guo, X., Niu, J. F., Duojie, D. Z., Li, X. J., Opgenoorth,
L., & Zou, J. B. (2020). Molecular phylogeography and evolutionary
history of the endemic species Corydalis hendersonii(Papaveraceae) on the Tibetan Plateau inferred from chloroplast DNA and
ITS sequence variation. Frontiers in Plant Science , 11, 436.
Li, X. Y., Liu, L. Y., & Wang, J. H. (2004). Wind tunnel simulation of
aeolian sandy soil erodibility under human disturbance.Geomorphology , 59(1-4), 3-11.
Liu, J. Q., Sun, Y. S., Ge, X. J., Gao, L. M., & Qiu, Y. X. (2012).
Phylogeographic studies of plants in China: advances in the past and
directions in the future. Journal of Systematics and Evolution ,
50(4), 267-275.
Liu, Y. P., Su, X., He, Y. H., Han, L. M., Huang, Y. Y., & Wang, Z. Z.
(2015). Evolutionary history of Orinus thoroldii (Poaceae),
endemic to the western Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in China.Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , 59, 159-167.
Liu, Y. P., Ren, Z. M., Harris, A. J., Peterson, P. M., Wen, J., & Su,
X. (2018). Phylogeography of Orinus (Poaceae), a dominant grass
genus on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Botanical Journal of the
Linnean Society , 186(2), 202-223.
Liu, Y. P., Harris, A. J., Gao, Q. B., Su, X., & Ren, Z. M. (2019). A
population genetics perspective on the evolutionary histories of three
clonal, endemic, and dominant grass species of the Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau: Orinus (Poaceae). Ecology and Evolution , 9(10),
6014-6037.
Liu, Y. X. (1985). Flora in Desertis Reipublicae Populorum Sinarum
(Tomus 1) . Beijing: Science Press, 34.
Liu, Y. X. (1995). A study on origin and formation of the Chinese desert
flora. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica , 33, 131-143.
Loveless, M. D., & Hamrick, J. L. (1984). Ecological determinants of
genetic structure in plant populations. Annual Review of Ecology
and Systematics , 15, 65-95.
Lu, S. L. (1987). Psammochloa Hitchc. Kuo P C. Flora Reipublicae
Popularis Sinicae (Tomus 9) . Beijing: Science Press, 309.
Lv, T., Liu, Y. P., Zhou, Y. H., Liu, T., Zhang, X. Y., & Su, X.
(2018). Micromorphological characteristics of leaf epidermis and
ecological adaptation of Psammochloa villosa , a desert plant from
the Inner Mongolian Plateau. Bulletin of Botanical Research ,
38(3), 330-337.
Ma, K. P., Qian, Y. Q., & Wang, C. (1994). Principles and methods
of biodiversity research . Beijing: Science and Technology of China
Press, 1:12.
Ma, K. W. (1991). Land Dictionary . Changchun: Changchun
Publishing House.
Ma, S. M., Zhang, M. L., & Sanderson, S. C. (2012). Phylogeography of
the rare Gymnocarpos przewalskii (Caryophyllaceae): indications
of multiple glacial refugia in north-western China. Australian
Journal of Botany , 60(1), 20-31.
Ma, Y. Q. (1994). Flora Innermongolica (Tomus 5). 2nd ed . Hohhot:
Inner Mongolia People’s Publishing House, 115-152.
Mantel, N. (1967). Detection of disease, clustering and generalized
regression approach. Cancer Resources , 27, 209-220.
McDermott, J. M., & McDonald, B. A. (1993). Gene flow in plant
pathosystems. Annual Review of Phytopathology , 31(1), 353-373.
Meng, H. H., & Zhang, M. L. (2011). Phylogeography of Lagochilus
ilicifolius (Lamiaceae) in relation to Quaternary climatic oscillation
and aridification in Northern China. Biochemical Systematics and
Ecology , 39(4-6), 787-796.
Meng, H. H., Gao, X. Y., Huang, J. F., & Zhang, M. L. (2014). Plant
phylogeography in arid northwest China: retrospectives and perspectives.Journal of Systematics and Evolution , 53(1), 33-46.
Merklinger, F. F., Zheng, Y., Luebert, F., Harpke, D., Böhnert, T.,
Stoll, A., Koch, M. A., Blattner, F. R., Wiehe, T., & Quandt, D.
(2019). Population genomics of Tillandsia landbeckii reveals
unbalanced genetic diversity and founder effects in the Atacama Desert.Global and Planetary Change , 184.
Moat, J. (2007). Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView
3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Nabout, J. C., Magalhães, M. R., Ma, D. A. G., & Da, C. H. (2016). The
impact of global climate change on the geographic distribution and
sustainable harvest of Hancornia speciosa Gomes (Apocynaceae) in
Brazil. Environmental Management , 57(4), 814-821.
Nei, M. (1973). Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations.Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United States
of America , 70, 3321-3323.
Noulèkoun, F., Chude, S., Zenebe, A., & Birhane, E. (2017). Climate
change impacts on Faidherbia albida (Delile) A. Chev.
distribution in dry lands of Ethiopia. African Journal of
Ecology , 55, 233-243.
Pan, B. R. (2006). Life interpretation in the desert – the
Psammophytes. Forest and human , 6, 70-73.
Peakall, R., & Smouse, P. (2012). GenAIEx 6.5: Genetic analysis in
Excel: Population genetic software for teaching and research – an
update. Bioinformatics , 28, 2537-2539.
Peters, D. P. C., Yao, J., Sala, O. E., & Anderson, J. P. (2012).
Directional climate change and potential reversal of desertification in
arid and semiarid ecosystems. Global Change Biology , 18(1),
151-163.
Peterson, A. T., & Nakazawa, Y. (2008). Environmental data sets matter
in ecological niche modeling: an example with Solenopsis invictaand Solenopsis richteri . Global Ecology and Biogeography ,
17, 135-144.
Phillips, S. J., Anderson, R. P., & Schapire, R. E. (2006). Maximum
entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological
Modeling , 190(3-4), 231-259.
Phillips, S. J., & Dudík, M. (2008). Modeling of species distributions
with MaxEnt: new extensions and a comprehensive evaluation.Ecography , 31(2), 161-175.
Pillans, B., & Gibbard, P. (2012). The Quaternary Period. The
Geologic Time Scale , 1, 979-1010.
Pritchard, J. K., Stephens, M., & Donnelly, P. (2000). Inference of
population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics ,
155, 945-959.
Qiu, Y. X., Fu, C. X., & Comes, H. P. (2011). Plant molecular
phylogeography in China and adjacent regions: tracing the genetic
imprints of Quaternary climate and environmental change in the world’s
most diverse temperate flora. Molecular Phylogenetics and
Evolution , 59(1), 225-244.
Rohlf, F. J. (1997). NTSYS-pc 2.1 . Numerical taxonomy and
multivariate analysis system. Exeter, UK.
Schoener, T. W. (1968). The Anolis Lizards of Bimini: resource
partitioning in a complexfauna. Ecology , 49, 704-726.
Shackleton, N. J., & Opdyke, N. D. (1973). Oxygen isotope and
palaeomagnetic stratigraphy of Equatorial Pacific core V28-238: oxygen
isotope temperatures and ice volumes on a 105year and
106 year scale. Quaternary Research , 3(1),
39-55.
Shi, Y. F., Cui, Z. J., & Su, Z. (2005). The quaternary glaciations and
environmental variations in China. Shijiazhuang: Hebei Science and
Technology Publishing House , 450-499.
Shimizu, T., Hatanaka, Y., Zentoh, H., Yashima, T., Kinoshita, E., &
Watano, Y. (1998). The role of sexual and clonal reproduction in
maintaining population in Fritillaria camtschatcensis (L.)
Ker-Gawl. (Liliaceae). Ecological Research , 13(1), 27-39.
Shuyskaya, E., Toderich, K., Gismatullina, L., Rajabov, T., & Khohlov,
S. (2017). Genetic diversity of two annual Salsola species
(Chenopodiaceae) among habitat types in desert plant communities.Biologia , 72(3), 267-276.
Silva, L. N. D., Essi, L., Welker, C. A. D., & de, Souza-Chies, T. T.
(2016). Assessing the genetic diversity and population structure of the
endangered Chascolytrum bulbosum (Poaceae, Poeae) using AFLP
markers. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , 68, 236-242.
Sim, S., Chang, T., Curley, J., Warnke, S. E., Barker, R. E., & Jung,
G. (2005). Chromosomal rearrangements differentiating the ryegrass
genome from the Triticeae, oat, and rice genomes using common
heterologous RFLP robes. Theoretical and Applied Genetics , 110,
1011-1019.
Slatkin, M. (1987). Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural
populations. Science , 236(4803), 787-792.
State Forestry Administration. 2015. Bulletin of desertification
and sandification state of China . Beijing: State Forestry
Administration.
Su, Y. (2013). Analysis on the population genetic diversity of
desert super-xerophytic shrub Reaumuria soongorica . Chengdu: University
of Electronic Science and Technology of China.
Su, Z. H., Zhang, M. L., & Sanderson, S. C. (2011). Chloroplast
phylogeography of Helianthemum songaricum (Cistaceae) from
northwestern China: implications for preservation of genetic diversity.Conservation Genetics , 12(6), 1525-1537.
Su, Z. H., & Zhang, M. L. (2013). Evolutionary response to Quaternary
climate aridification and oscillations in north‐western China revealed
by chloroplast phylogeography of the desert shrub Nitraria
sphaerocarpa (Nitrariaceae). Biological Journal of the Linnean
Society , 109(4), 757-770.
Swanti, S., Kusum, A., Dhruval, B., & Rajkanti, K. (2018). Modeling
habitat suitability of Perilla frutescens with MaxEnt in
Uttarakhand – a conservation approach. Journal of Applied
Research on Medicinal & Aromatic Plants .
Swets, J. A. (1988). Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems.Science , 240(4857), 1285-1293.
Tian, B., Liu, R. R., Wang, L. Y., Qiu, Q., Chen, K. M., & Liu, J. Q.
(2009). Phylogeographic analyses suggest that a deciduous species
(Ostryopsis davidiana Decne. Betulaceae) survived in Northern
China during the last glacial maximum. Journal of Biogeography ,
36(11), 2148-2155.
Van, Vuuren, D. P., Edmonds, J., Kainuma, M., Riahi, K., Thonmson, A.,
Hibbard, K., Hurtt, G. C., Kram, T., Krey, V., Lamarque, J. F., Masui,
T., Meinshausen, M., Nakicenovic, N., Smith, S. J., & Rose, S. K.
(2011). The representative concentration pathways: an overview.Climatic Change , 109(1-2), 5-31.
Vavilov, N. I. (1926). Studies on the origin of cultivated
plants . Leningrad: Institute of Applied Botany and Plant Breeding,
State Press.
Velzen, R. V., & Wieringa, J. J. (2014). Rinorea calcicola(Violaceae), an endangered new species from south-eastern Gabon.Phytotaxa , 167(3), 267-275.
Vos, P., Hogers, R., Bleeker, M., Reijans, M., Lee, T. V., Hornes, M.,
Friters, A., Pot, J., Paleman, J., Kuiper, M., & Zabeau, M. (1995).
AFLP : a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids
Research , 23, 4407-4414.
Wang, H. X., & Hu, Z. A. (1996). Plant breeding system, genetic
structure and conservation of genetic diversity. Chinese
Biodiversity , 4(2), 92-96.
Wang, J., & Zhou, J. (2015). Quantitative assessment of soil erosion in
areas under grain for green project in Loess Plateau of Northern Shaanxi
Province based on GIS and RS. Bulletin of Soil and Water
Conservation , 35(1), 220-229.
Wang, K. Q., Ge, S., & Dong, M. (1999). Allozyme variance and clonal
diversity in the rhizomatous grass Psammochloa villosa(Gramineae). Acta Botanica Sinica , 41(5), 537-540.
Wang, L. Y., Abbott, R. J., Zhang, W., Chen, P., Wang, Y. J., & Liu, J.
Q. (2009). History and evolution of alpine plants endemic to the
Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: Aconitum gymnandrum (Ranunculaceae).Molecular Ecology , 18(4), 709-721.
Wang, S. X., Wang, F., Liu, C. B., Yang, Z. Y., & Chen, X. (2008).
Application of DNA molecular markers in endangered species conservation.Chinese Journal Ecology , 27(2), 250-256.
Wang, W. C., & Warnock, M. J. (2001). Flora of China (vol. 6) .
Beijing: Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 243.
Wang, Y. H., Dong, M., Yu, F. H., Jiang, H., Yu, S. Q., Lin, X. Q., &
He, W. M. (2011). Mechanical shaking and soil water affect the growth ofPsammochloa villosa in the Mu Us Sandland. Journal of Arid
Environments , 75(10), 974-977.
Warren, D. L., Glor, R. E., & Turelli, M. (2008). Environmental niche
equivalency versus conservatism: quantitative approaches to niche
evolution. Evolution , 62(11), 2868-2883.
Warren, D. L., Glor, R. E., & Turelli, M. (2010). ENMTools: a toolbox
for comparative studies of environmental niche models.Echography , 33(3), 607-611.
Wei, B., Wang, R., Hou, K., Wang, X., & Wu, W. (2018). Predicting the
current and future cultivation regions of Carthamus tinctorius L.
using MaxEnt model under climate change in China. Global Ecology
and Conservation , 16, e00477.
Wei, W., Wang, B., & Niu, X. (2020). Soil erosion reduction by grain
for green project in desertification areas of Northern China.Forests , 11(4), 473.
Wen, Y. F., Han, W. J., & Wu, S. (2010). Plant genetic diversity and
its influencing factors. Journal of Central South University of
Forestry & Technology , 30(12), 80-87.
Williams, M. A. J, Dunkerley, D. L., De, Dekker, P., Kershaw, A. P., &
Stokes, T. (1993). Quaternary environments . London: Edward
Arnold, 87-112.
Wright, S. (1978). Evolution and the genetics of populations (Vol
4) . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Wu, G. J. (2002). The maximum glaciation and desert expansion in China
during MIS16. Glaciol Geocryol , 24, 544-549.
Wu, X., Wang, F., & An, Z. S. (1992). The phase and height of the
Tibetan Plateau rise in late Cenozoic . In: Liu, D. S., An, Z. S.
(Eds.), Loess Quaternary Geology Global Changes, vol. 3 . Beijing:
Scientific Publishing House,1-13.
Wu, Z. L., & Phillips, S. M. (2006). Psammochloa (Poaceae). In:
Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H., eds. Flora of China (vol. 22) . Beijing:
Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 192.
Xia, L. Q., Li, J. Q., & Li, W. (2002). Genetic diversity of clonal
plant. Chinese Bulletin of Botany , 19(4), 425-431.
Xu, X. K., Kleidon, A., Miller, L., Wang, S. Q., Wang, L. Q., & Dong,
G. C. (2010). Late Quaternary glaciation in the Tianshan and
implications for palaeoclimatic change: a review. Boreas , 39(2),
215-232.
Xu, Z., & Zhang, M. L. (2015). Phylogeography of the arid shrub
Atraphaxis frutescens (Polygonaceae) in northwestern China: evidence
from cpDNA sequences. Journal of Heredity , 106(2), 184-195.
Yang, D., Fang, X. M., Dong, G. R., Peng, Z. C., & Li, J. J. (2006).
Aeolian deposit evidence for formation and evolution of the Tengger
desert in the north of China since early Pleistocene. Marine
Geology & Quaternary Geology , 26, 93-100.
Yang, Q. E., & Gilbert, M. G. (2007). Flora of China (vol. 13) .
Beijing: Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 70.
Yeh, F., Yang, R., & Boyle, T. (1999). POPGENE: Microsoft
Windows‐based freeware for population genetic analysis. Version 1.31 .
Edmonton: University of Alberta.
Yi, C. L., Liu, K. X., Cui, Z. J., Jiao, K. Q., Yao, T. D., & He, Y. Q.
(2004). AMS radiocarbon dating of late Quaternary glacial landforms,
source of the Urumqi River, Tian Shan – a pilot study of 14 C dating on
inorganic carbon. Quaternary International , 121(1), 99-107.
Zhang, C. L., Yang, X. P., Zhao, W. D., Zhang, X. Q., Sun, M., Wang, X.,
Wu, W. D., Xiong, Y., & Ma, X. (2017). AFLP analysis of genetic
diversity of wide Dactylis glomerata germplasm. Acta
Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica , 37(9), 1711-1719.
Zhang, C. Q., & Jia, J. Z. (2002). Studies on the primers screening for
AFLP fingerprints of Oryza sativa . Scientia Agricultura
Sinica , 35(7), 733-737.
Zhang, H. X., & Zhang, M. L. (2012). Genetic structure of theDelphinium naviculare species group tracks Pleistocene climatic
oscillations in the Tianshan Mountains, arid Central Asia.Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 353-355,
93-103.
Zhang, H. X., Zhang, M. L., & Williams, D. M. (2014). Genetic evidence
and species distribution modelling reveal the response of Larix
sibirica and its related species to Quaternary climatic and ancient
historical events. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , 54,
316-325.
Zhang, Y. J., He, X. L., Zhao, L. L., Zhang, J., & Xu, W. (2017).
Dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and glomalin underPsammochloa villosa along a typical dune in desert, North China.Symbiosis , 73, 145-153.
Zhen, Z. L. (2010). Studies on genetic diversity and construction
of fingerprinting of Magnolia officinalis . Fuzhou: Fujian Agricultural
and Forestry University.
Zhou, Y. Y., Feng, J. Z., Yuan, F., & Jing, Y. X. (2011). A review on
genetic diversity of psammophytes in China. Journal of Minzu
University of China (Natural Sciences Edition ), 20(3), 5-11.
Zhu, Y. J., Dong, M., & Huang, Z. Y. (2005). Effects of sand burial and
seed size on seed cermination and seedling emergence ofPsammochloa villosa . Acta Phytoecologica Sinica , 29(5),
730-739.
Table 1 Adapters and primer combination sequences used in the
present study