Case Report
A 57-year-old man displayed chest tightness and nausea about two years,
hospitalized to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
(Hangzhou, China) in December 2020. The patient was in good condition
generally, denying palpitations, syncope, chest pain and dyspnea. The
blood pressure, heart rate, electrocardiogram and biochemical
examinations were within the normal range. However, the right calcified
cardiac border was found incidentally by chest X-ray. In addition,
transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed a 4.3cm × 0.7cm area of
calcification within the myocardium located at the right ventricular
anterior wall near the apical but the right ventricular wall motion was
normal [Figure 1a]. The
diagnosis
of
a
benign
pericardial
tumor was confirmed through the computed tomography (CT) and
three‐dimensional reconstruction imaging [Figure 1b-1c].
Intraoperative
transesophageal echocardiography (TEE )identified a 3cm× 2cm hyperechoic
mass in the apical interventricular groove stretching to the right
ventricular anterior wall [Figure 1d].
The patient proceeded the surgical excision of the tumor under
extracorporeal circulation state, and median sternotomy was executed.
A
protruding yellowish firm mass (3 cm × 3 cm ×2cm) close to the left
anterior descending artery branch was discovered [Figure 2a].
Finally, he elastic tumor was carefully and completely resected without
damaging the left anterior descending artery[Figure 2b].
Histopathologic examination showed that the mass was a fibroma,
presenting as tumorlike fibrous tissue hyperplasia with abundant
collagen fibers. No evidence of mitotic figures or malignancy was
observed [Figure 3]. The patient recovered well after the operation
and discharged at 8 days after surgery. Follow-up echocardiography was
examined every 3 months postoperative, there is no evidence of
recurrence and the patient remains asymptomatic.