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Table 1. Deer pressure-related forest characteristics. All
variables except hunting were measured in 32-40 16 m2plots per forest. Values for shrub cover and species richness are the
mean and SE. All data were from 2012, except percent browse was for
species that were browsed in 2015 (with total sampled plants in
parentheses). The canopy importance values for red + black oak are shown
in parentheses, followed by the ranking of their importance value (IV)
in that forest.