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\begin{document}

\title{The immunological nature of the pathological effects of SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens}



\author[1]{Paul Ola}%
\affil[1]{Institute of Theoretical Biology and Medicine}%


\vspace{-1em}



  
  \date{May 22, 2024}


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\begin{abstract}
The results of the investigation of the exact nature of the mechanisms
that ensure the organism's survival in the face of the pathogen's
pathological effects reveal those severe co-occurring manifestations
that are temporally linked to a pathogen, such as those which appear in
COVID-19 patients, to be manifestations of different diseases which are
brought about through the same pathway under the influence of different
causes which include the pathogen. Since the single pathway through
which all of such diseases, which have the same ``immunological
nature,'' are brought about must be blocked for the attenuation of the
influence of the pathogen to bring about the remission of the disease it
causes, such diseases will undergo simultaneous remission when
conditions permit immune mechanisms to attenuate the causative
influences of the pathogen. Therefore, when conditions do not permit
immune mechanisms to attenuate the influence under which any of the
diseases in the same ``immunological spectrum'' as the disease the
pathogen causes is produced through the pathway, the manifestations of
such diseases that are linked with the pathogen will persist despite
treatments that reduce pathogen load and the pathogen will appear to be
resistant to treatment. These results throw light on the different
immunological phenomena which include~those that~inspired variolation
and vaccination,{~remissions that are temporally linked with infection,
the multiorgan manifestations that are seen in COVID-19 as well as long
COVID.}%
\end{abstract}%



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