References
1.Towbin JA, Lorts A, Jefferies JL. Left ventricular non-compaction
cardiomyopathy. Lancet. 2015 Aug 22;386(9995):813-25. doi:
10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61282-4. Epub 2015 Apr 9. PMID: 25865865.
2. Ikeda U, Minamisawa M, Koyama J. Isolated left ventricular
non-compaction cardiomyopathy in adults. J Cardiol. 2015 Feb;65(2):91-7.
3. Fennira S, Tekaya MA, Kraiem S. La non-compaction du ventricule
gauche : ce qu’il faut savoir ! [Left ventricular non-compaction: What
should be known!]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 2019
Apr;68(2):120-124.
4. Ichida F. Left ventricular noncompaction. Circ J. 2009
Jan;73(1):19-26.
5. Habib H, Hawatmeh A, Rampal U, Shamoon F. Left ventricular
noncompaction diagnosed following Graves’ disease. Avicenna J Med. 2016
Oct-Dec;6(4):113-116.
6. Dobranici M, Tocitu A, Delcea C, Dan GA. Left Ventricular
noncompaction in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rom J
Intern Med. 2019 Mar 1;57(1):78-82.
7. Rabelo CF, Batistella F, Godinho RN, Machado TS, Velho FJ, Staub HL.
Systemic lupus erythematosus and transient left ventricular
noncompaction. Acta Reumatol Port. 2014 Jul-Sep;39(3):274-6. PMID:
24863427.
8. Quinlan C, Marks SD, Tullus K. Why are kids with lupus at an
increased risk of cardiovascular disease? Pediatr Nephrol. 2016
Jun;31(6):861-83.
9. Tucker LB, Uribe AG, Fernández M, Vilá LM, McGwin G, Apte M, et al.
Adolescent onset of lupus results in more aggressive disease and worse
outcomes: results of a nested matched case-control study within LUMINA,
a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA LVII). Lupus. 2008 Apr;17(4):314-22.
10. Watson L, Leone V, Pilkington C, Tullus K, Rangaraj S, McDonagh JE,
et al. UK Juvenile-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Study Group.
Disease activity, severity, and damage in the UK Juvenile-Onset Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus Cohort. Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Jul;64(7):2356-65.
11. Kojuri J, Nazarinia MA, Ghahartars M, Mahmoody Y, Rezaian Gr,
Liaghat L. QT dispersion in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus:
the impact of disease activity. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2012 Feb
27;12:11. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-12-11. PMID: 22369270; PMCID:
PMC3305358.
12. Başaran Ö, Çetin İİ, Aydın F, Uncu N, Çakar N, Ekici F, Acar BÇ.
Heart rate variability in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus
patients. Turk J Pediatr. 2019;61(5):733-740. doi:
10.24953/turkjped.2019.05.012. PMID: 32105005.
13. Aringer M, Petri M. New classification criteria for systemic lupus
erythematosus. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2020 Nov;32(6):590-596.
14. Richardson P, McKenna W, Bristow M, Maisch B, Mautner B, O’Connell
J, et al. Report of the 1995 World Health Organization/International
Society and Federation of Cardiology Task Force on the Definition and
Classification of cardiomyopathies. Circulation. 1996 Mar 1;93(5):841-2.
15. Elliott P, Andersson B, Arbustini E, Bilinska Z, Cecchi F, Charron
P, et al. Classification of the cardiomyopathies: a position statement
from the European Society Of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and
Pericardial Diseases. Eur Heart J. 2008 Jan;29(2):270-6.
16. Maron BJ, Towbin JA, Thiene G, Antzelevitch C, Corrado D, Arnett D,
et al. American Heart Association; Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart
Failure and Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes
Research and Functional Genomics and Translational Biology
Interdisciplinary Working Groups; Council on Epidemiology and
Prevention. Contemporary definitions and classification of the
cardiomyopathies: an American Heart Association Scientific Statement
from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and
Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research and
Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working
Groups; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation. 2006
Apr 11;113(14):1807-16.
17. Belghiti H, Aouad A, Arharbi M. Suspected left-ventricular
non-compaction on two- and three-dimensional echocardiography: is it
always clear? Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2008 May;101(5):373-4.
18. Odiete O, Nagendra R, Lawson MA, Okafor H. Biventricular
noncompaction cardiomyopathy in a patient presenting with new onset
seizure: case report. Case Rep Cardiol. 2012;2012:924865.
19. Dobranici M, Tocitu A, Delcea C, Dan GA. Left Ventricular
noncompaction in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rom J
Intern Med. 2019 Mar 1;57(1):78-82.
20. Doherty NE, Siegel RJ. Cardiovascular manifestations of systemic
lupus erythematosus. Am Heart J. 1985 Dec;110(6):1257-65.
21.Hoffman IE, Lauwerys BR, De Keyser F, Huizinga TW, Isenberg D,
Cebecauer L, et al. Juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus:
different clinical and serological pattern than adult-onset systemic
lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Mar;68(3):412-5.
22.Doria A, Iaccarino L, Sarzi-Puttini P, Atzeni F, Turriel M, Petri M.
Cardiac involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus.
2005;14(9):683-6.
23.Andrews RE, Fenton MJ, Ridout DA, Burch M; British Congenital Cardiac
Association. New-onset heart failure due to heart muscle disease in
childhood: a prospective study in the United kingdom and Ireland.
Circulation. 2008 Jan 1;117(1):79-84.
24.Chin TK, Perloff JK, Williams RG, Jue K, Mohrmann R. Isolated
noncompaction of left ventricular myocardium. A study of eight cases.
Circulation. 1990 Aug;82(2):507-13.
25.Shemisa K, Li J, Tam M, Barcena J. Left ventricular noncompaction
cardiomyopathy. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2013 Sep;3(3):170-5.
26. Finsterer J, Stöllberger C, Blazek G. Left ventricular noncompaction
suggests myopathy. Circulation. 2004 Apr 27;109(16):e201-2; author reply
e201-2.
27.Finsterer J, Stöllberger C. Primary myopathies and the heart. Scand
Cardiovasc J. 2008 Feb;42(1):9-24.
28.Stöllberger C, Finsterer J, Blazek G. Left ventricular
hypertrabeculation/noncompaction and association with additional cardiac
abnormalities and neuromuscular disorders. Am J Cardiol. 2002 Oct
15;90(8):899-902.
29.Peters F, Khandheria BK, dos Santos C, Matioda H, Maharaj N, Libhaber
E, et al. Isolated left ventricular noncompaction in sub-Saharan Africa:
a clinical and echocardiographic perspective. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging.
2012 Mar;5(2):187-93.
30.Goud A, Padmanabhan S. A rare form of cardiomyopathy: left
ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy. J Community Hosp Intern Med
Perspect. 2016 Feb 17;6(1):29888.
31. Jefferies JL, Wilkinson JD, Sleeper LA, Colan SD, Lu M, Pahl E, et
al. Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry Investigators. Cardiomyopathy
Phenotypes and Outcomes for Children With Left Ventricular Myocardial
Noncompaction: Results From the Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry. J
Card Fail. 2015 Nov;21(11):877-84.
32. Finsterer J, Stöllberger C, Towbin JA. Left ventricular
noncompaction cardiomyopathy: cardiac, neuromuscular, and genetic
factors. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2017 Apr;14(4):224-237.
33. Jenni R, Oechslin EN, van der Loo B. Isolated ventricular
non-compaction of the myocardium in adults. Heart. 2007 Jan;93(1):11-5.
34.Ichida F, Tsubata S, Bowles KR, Haneda N, Uese K, Miyawaki T, et al.
Novel gene mutations in patients with left ventricular noncompaction or
Barth syndrome. Circulation. 2001 Mar 6;103(9):1256-63.
35.Weiford BC, Subbarao VD, Mulhern KM. Noncompaction of the ventricular
myocardium. Circulation. 2004 Jun 22;109(24):2965-71.
36.Levy DM, Kamphuis S. Systemic lupus erythematosus in children and
adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2012 Apr;59(2):345-64.
37.Jenni R, Oechslin E, Schneider J, Attenhofer Jost C, Kaufmann PA.
Echocardiographic and pathoanatomical characteristics of isolated left
ventricular non-compaction: a step towards classification as a distinct
cardiomyopathy. Heart. 2001 Dec;86(6):666-71.
38.Oechslin EN, Attenhofer Jost CH, Rojas JR, Kaufmann PA, Jenni R.
Long-term follow-up of 34 adults with isolated left ventricular
noncompaction: a distinct cardiomyopathy with poor prognosis. J Am Coll
Cardiol. 2000 Aug;36(2):493-500.
39.Petersen SE, Selvanayagam JB, Wiesmann F, Robson MD, Francis JM,
Anderson RH, et al. Left ventricular non-compaction: insights from
cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Jul
5;46(1):101-5.
40. Baker GH, Pereira NL, Hlavacek AM, Chessa K, Shirali G.
Transthoracic real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in the
diagnosis and description of noncompaction of ventricular myocardium.
Echocardiography. 2006 Jul;23(6):490-4
41. Burke A, Mont E, Kutys R, Virmani R. Left ventricular noncompaction:
a pathological study of 14 cases. Hum Pathol. 2005 Apr;36(4):403-11.
42. Vizzardi E, Nodari S, Metra M, Dei Cas L. Non-compaction of the
ventricular myocardium. Heart Int. 2006;2(3-4):178.
43. Kasifoglu T, Cavusoglu Y, Korkmaz C, Birdane A. Noncompaction of the
ventricular myocardium in a patient with Behçet’s disease showing
multiple thrombus formations in the right atrium, inferior vena cava and
right iliac vein: A case report. Int J Angiol. 2007 Summer;16(2):69-72.
44. Stöllberger C, Stix A, Finsterer J. Overreaction to noncompaction in
a patient with ankylosing spondylitis, Parkinson disease, migraine and
myopathy. Int J Cardiol. 2011 Jul 1;150(1):e11-4.
45.Ozkok A, Acar G, Elcioglu OC, Bakan A, Atilgan KG, Sasak G, Alisir S,
Odabas AR. Cardiomyopathy mimicking left ventricular noncompaction in a
patient with lupus nephritis. CEN Case Rep. 2012 Nov;1(2):69-72.
46. Sahin G, Birdane A, Soydan M, Unalir A. Left ventricular
noncompaction with hypothyroidism and sensorineural hearing loss.
Anadolu Kardiyol Derg. 2005 Jun;5(2):138-9.
47.Paterick TE, Gerber TC, Pradhan SR, Lindor NM, Tajik AJ. Left
ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy: what do we know? Rev
Cardiovasc Med. 2010 Spring;11(2):92-9.