References:
1. Deganello A, Sofra MC, Facciolo F, Spriano G. Tracheotomy-related posterior tracheal wall rupture, trans-tracheal repair. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital Organo Uff Della Soc Ital Otorinolaringol E Chir Cerv-facc. 2007;27(5):258–62.
2. Schedlbauer E-M, Todt I, Ernst A, Seidl RO. Iatrogenic tracheal rupture in children: A retrospective study. The Laryngoscope. 2009;119(3):571–5.
3. Cunningham LC, Jatana KR, Grischkan JM. Conservative management of iatrogenic membranous tracheal wall injury: a discussion of 2 successful pediatric cases. JAMA Otolaryngol Neck Surg. 2013;139(4):405.
4. Holzki J, Laschat M, Puder C. Iatrogenic damage to the pediatric airway Mechanisms and scar development. Pediatr Anesth. 2009;19:131–46.
5. Panagiotopoulos N, Patrini D, Barnard M, Koletsis E, Dougenis D, Lawrence D. Conservative versus surgical management of iatrogenic tracheal rupture. Med Princ Pract. 2017;26(3):218–20.
6. Cipriano A, Mao ML, Hon HH, Vazquez D, Stawicki SP, Sharpe RP, et al. An overview of complications associated with open and percutaneous tracheostomy procedures. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2015;5(3):179–88.
7. Douglas W, Flabouris A. Surgical emphysema following percutaneous tracheostomy. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1999;27:69–72.
8. D SMETS, H SPAPEN, M DILTOER, M NOPPEN, J LAMOTE, R SACRÉ, L HUYGHENS. (1999) Percutaneous tracheotomy in critically ill patients: prospective evaluation of two different techniques. Clinical Intensive Care 10:5, pages 191-194.
9. Kaylie DM, Wax MK. Massive subcutaneous emphysema following percutaneous tracheostomy. Am J Otolaryngol. 2002;23(5):300–2.
10. Deja M, Menk M, Heidenhain C, Spies CD, Heymann A, Weidemann H, Branscheid D, Weber-Carstens S. Strategies for diagnosis and treatment of iatrogenic tracheal ruptures. Minerva Anestesiol. 2011 Dec;77(12):1155-66. Epub 2011 May 20. PMID: 21602752.
11. Massard G, Rougé C, Dabbagh A, Kessler R, Hentz JG, Roeslin N, Wihlm JM, Morand G. Tracheobronchial lacerations after intubation and tracheostomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996 May;61(5):1483-7. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(96)00083-5. PMID: 8633963.
12. Sidana S, Srinivasan D, Oloyede D. Tracheal tear following elective tracheostomy. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Apr;47(3):243-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2008.09.005. Epub 2008 Oct 31. PMID: 18977055.
13. Welter S, Jacobs J, Krbek T, Halder R, Stamatis G. A new endoscopic technique for intraluminal repair of posterior tracheal laceration. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010;90(2):686–8. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.08.056
14. Chaaban S, Simoff M, Ray C, Diaz-Mendoza J. Posterior tracheal laceration treated with a stent. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017;14(7):1224–6. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201611-937CC