Video Legends
Video 1. Transthoracic echocardiography before surgery showing bicuspid
aorta and huge calcification attached to septum
Video 2. Transesophageal echocardiography showing subvalvular stenosis
and calcification.
Video 3. Transthoracic echocardiography after aortic valve replacement
and correction of subvalvular stenosis with resection of calcification.