Discussion
In this review, we aim to explore the physical, psychosocial, and
environmental hazards individuals are exposed to during their engagement
in various occupations. Occupational determinants of health encompass a
variety of factors inherent in the work environment and employment
conditions, exerting a substantial impact on an individual’s overall
well-being and health outcomes. These determinants include a diverse set
of elements associated with one’s occupation, workplace, and employment
circumstances. Occupational determinants are closely linked to the
broader standardized social determinants of health framework, providing
a comprehensive understanding of health disparities and outcomes. One’s
occupational nature significantly shapes socioeconomic status, a pivotal
element of social determinants of health, covering aspects such as
income, education, and social standing. The critical determinants within
the work environment, encompassing exposure to hazards and job security,
emerge as essential factors in the occupational realm that intersect
with social determinants of health. The hazards individuals are exposed
to at different workplaces are discussed below.