Acknowledgments
Thank you to Dr. Mehran Khan , Resident, Pediatric department,
Benazir Bhutto Hospital for his help in gathering data. The open access
funding provided by the Qatar National Library
References
- Jeong SH, Lee HS. Hepatitis A: clinical manifestations and management.
Intervirology. 2010;53(1):15-9.
- Koff RS. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of hepatitis A virus
infection. Vaccine. 1992 Jan 1;10:S15-7.
- Daniels D, Grytdal S, Wasley A. Surveillance for acute viral
hepatitis—United States, 2007. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly
Report: Surveillance Summaries. 2009 May 22;58(3):1-27.
- Rezende G, Roque-Afonso AM, Samuel D, Gigou M, Nicand E, Ferre V,
Dussaix E, Bismuth H, Fray C. Viral and clinical factors associated
with the fulminant course of hepatitis A infection. Hepatology. 2003
Sep 1;38(3):613-8.
- Jeong SH, Lee HS. Hepatitis A: clinical manifestations and management.
Intervirology. 2010;53(1):15-9.
- Gordon SC, Patel AS, Veneri RJ, Keskey KA, Korotkin SM. Case report:
acute type a hepatitis presenting with hypotension, bradycardia, and
sinus arrest. Journal of medical virology. 1989 Aug;28(4):219-22.
- Atabek ME, Pirgon O. Unusual cardiac features in cholestatic hepatitis
A in an adolescent: improvement with corticosteroid treatment. Journal
of Infection. 2007 Feb 1;54(2):e91-3.
- Khongphatthanayothin A, Chotivitayatarakorn P, Benjacholamas V,
Muangmingsuk S, Lertsupcharoen P, Thisyakorn C. Complete heart block
in children at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. Journal of the
Medical Association of Thailand= Chotmaihet Thangphaet. 2001 Jun
1;84:S111-7.
- Batra AS, Epstein D, Silka MJ. The clinical course of acquired
complete heart block in children with acute myocarditis. Pediatric
cardiology. 2003 Sep;24:495-7.
- Rawkins MD, Konstam GL. Complete Heart-Block associated with Amoebic
Hepatitis. Normal Rhythm restored with Emetine. Lancet. 1949:152-3.
- Clark NS. Complete heart block in children: Report of three cases
possibly attributable to measles. Archives of Disease in Childhood.
1948 Sep;23(115):156.
- Silver E, Pass RH, Kaufman S, Hordof AJ, Liberman L. Complete heart
block due to Lyme carditis in two pediatric patients and a review of
the literature. Congenital Heart Disease. 2007 Sep;2(5):338-41.
- Allen O, Edhi A, Hafeez A, Halalau A. A very rare complication of
hepatitis A infection: acute myocarditis—a case report with
literature review. Case reports in Medicine. 2018 Sep 13;2018.
- Ogunbayo GO, Elayi SC, Olorunfemi O, Elbadawi A, Saheed D, Sorrell VL.
Outcomes of heart block in myocarditis: a review of 31,760 patients.
Heart, Lung and Circulation. 2019 Feb 1;28(2):272-6.
- Fischer Q, Brillat-Savarin N, Ducrocq G, Ou P. Case report of an
isolated myocarditis due to COVID-19 infection in a paediatric
patient. European Heart Journal-Case Reports. 2020 Jul 3.
- Ashok V, Loke WI. Case report: high-grade atrioventricular block in
suspected COVID-19 myocarditis. European Heart Journal: Case Reports.
2020 Oct;4(FI1):1.
- Fung G, Luo H, Qiu Y, Yang D, McManus B. Myocarditis. Circulation
research. 2016 Feb 5;118(3):496-514.
- Yamamoto T, Kenzaka T, Matsumoto M, Nishio R, Kawasaki S, Akita H. A
case report of myocarditis combined with hepatitis caused by herpes
simplex virus. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 2018 Dec;18:1-6.
- Kang M, Chippa V, An J. Viral Myocarditis. [Updated 2022 Sep 6].
In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls
Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459259/
- Chien SJ, Liang CD, Lin IC, Lin YJ, Huang CF. Myocarditis complicated
by complete atrioventricular block: nine years’ experience in a
medical center. Pediatrics & Neonatology. 2008 Dec 1;49(6):218-22.
- Law YM, Lal AK, Chen S, Čiháková D, Cooper Jr LT, Deshpande S, Godown
J, Grosse-Wortmann L, Robinson JD, Towbin JA, American Heart
Association Pediatric Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee of
the Council on Lifelong Congenital Heart Disease and Heart Health in
the Young and Stroke Council. Diagnosis and management of myocarditis
in children: a scientific statement from the American Heart
Association. Circulation. 2021 Aug 10;144(6):e123-35.