Conclusion
In conclusion, this case report highlights the intricate management of a 2-month-old preterm infant with Bartter syndrome and superimposed neurological complications. The case underscores the need for an interdisciplinary approach, meticulous monitoring, and individualized treatment strategies in ensuring optimal outcomes for complex patients.
Clinicians should be aware of the potential for co-occurring neurological complications in patients with Bartter syndrome, especially in preterm infants with a history of infections. This case also emphasizes the importance of serial radiological investigations in monitoring the progression of the disease and guiding treatment decisions.
Furthermore, the selection of appropriate antibiotics to treat meningitis in such complex cases is essential and may require combinations of different drugs and administration routes.
Finally, the management of fluid and electrolyte balance in patients with Bartter syndrome and neurological complications is a critical aspect of care. This requires careful monitoring and adjustments to treatment plans based on the patient’s response. This case report provides valuable insights into the management of these rare and complex cases and may serve as a useful guide for clinicians in similar scenarios.