References:
- Shields CL, Benevides R,
Materin MA, Shields JA. Optical coherence tomography of retinal
astrocytic hamartoma in 15 cases. Ophthalmology
2006;113 :1553–1557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.
2006.03.032
- Krueger DA, Northrup H. Tuberous sclerosis complex surveillance and
management: recommendations of the 2012 international tuberous
sclerosis complex consensus conference. Pediatr Neurol
2013;49 :255—65.
- Aziria A, Chapron T, Martin G et al. Tuberous sclerosis: Diagnosis on
ocular fundus examination. J Fr Ophtalmol 2021;44 :399-402.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2020.10.010
- Mutolo MG, Marciano S, Benassi F et al. Optical coherence tomography
and infrared images of astrocytic hamartomas not revealed by
funduscopy in tuberous sclerosis complex. Retina
2017;37 :1383–1392.
- Hodgson N, Kinori M, Goldbaum MH, Robbins SL. Ophthalmic
manifestations of tuberous sclerosis: a review: ocular findings in
tuberous sclerosis. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2017;45 :81—6.
- Rowley SA, O’Callaghan FJ, Osborne JP. Ophthalmic manifestations of
tuberous sclerosis: a population based study. Br J Ophthalmol
2001;85 :420–423. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.85.4.420
- Zhang C, Xu K, Long Q, Yang Z, Dai R, Du H, Li D, Zhang Z. Clinical
features and optical coherence tomography findings of retinal
astrocytic hamartomas in Chinese patients with tuberous sclerosis
complex. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
2020;258(4): 887-892. Doi:10.1007/s00417-019-04476-y
- Kiribuchi K, Uchida Y, Fukuyama Y, Maruyama H. High incidence of
fundus hamartomas and clinical significance of a fundus score in
tuberous sclerosis. Brain and Development 1986;8 :509–517.
- Pichi F, Massaro D, Serafino M et al. Retinal astrocytic hamartoma:
optical coherence tomography classification and correlation with
tuberous sclerosis complex. Retina 2016;36 :1199–1208.
https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000000829
- Kato A, Obana A, Gohto Y, Seto T, Sasano H. Optic coherence tomography
appearances of retinal astrocytic hamartoma and systemic features in
tuberous sclerosis of Japanese patients. European Journal of
Ophthalmology 2019;29(3): 330-337.
Doi:10.1177/1120672118787441
- Gao L, Wang FH, Chen N, Dong CX, Liu SJ. Non-symmetry in the calibre
of retinal blood vessels. Int J Ophthalmol 2009;9 :1537–
1539.
- Zhang ZQ, Shen C, Long Q et al. Sirolimus for retinal astrocytic
hamartoma associated with tuberous sclerosis complex. Ophthalmology
2015;122 :1947–1949.