FIGURE LEGENDS
Figure 1. Location of the camera traps in Norway, study areas based on geographic clusters of camera traps, and the wolf zone.
Figure 2. A priori structural equation models describing all hypothesized top-down and bottom-up interactions evaluated. Model 1 (baseline model) is represented by solid lines between variables. Models 2, 3 and 4 are as Model 1, but with added paths from badger to red fox (Model 2, dashed line), from badger to pine marten (Model 3, dotted line), and from humans to pine marten (Model 4, dashed-dotted line).
Figure 3. Structural equation model (SEM) with the best fit showing top-down and bottom-up pathways for large carnivores and mesocarnivores in summer (left figure) and winter (right figure). Values along arrows represent the relative magnitudes of positive (black) and negative (red) standardized path coefficients whose 90% CRI did not overlap zero. Arrows with no coefficients represent those pathways included in the model whose 90% CRI overlap 0. However, we still indicate positive (black) and negative (red) for those pathways that are discussed in the text given their significant pd and ROPE values. Grey arrows represent pathways included in the model whose 90% CRI overlap 0 but with very weak evidence according to their pd and ROPE.