Fig. 8. Blocking upstream TLR4-MAPK pathway activated autophagy and quenched inflammation. (A) Changes of cytokines contents in different groups in LPS-induced HT-29 cells. (B) The changes of autophagy-related and inflammation-related proteins measured by western blot. (C-G) The expressions of proteins were quantified by the ratio of phosphorylated protein/total protein and total amount protein/GAPDH. All data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Bars in graphs represent mean ± SD, *P<0.05, **P<0.01.