1.2.1 Research tools
After checking the related literatures in the CNKI, Wanfang Data and
Pubmed Database, and combining with the guiding principles for clinical
application of antimicrobial drug[4] and relevant policy documents
of management[5-7], the questionnaire survey was designed.
It included 2 parts. The first part was the information of the
respondents, including the hospital grade, department, professional
title, age and working years. The second part was the pharmacists’
mastery of antimicrobial related knowledge. This part consisted of 3
items, national countermeasures for antimicrobial drug, administrative
rules, regulations and guiding principles of antimicrobial drug, and
related knowledge of rational use of antimicrobial drug, respectively.
Among them, there were 2 questions about the management strategy of
antimicrobial drug, 8 questions about the administrative rules,
regulations and guiding principles of management of antimicrobial drug,
10 questions about the related knowledge of rational use of
antimicrobial drug, 20 questions in total.
They were single-choice questions and multiple-choice questions. One
point is awarded for each correct answer, but no point if missing or
wrong answer. There were 20 scores in total. In order to ensure the
validity and correctness of the questionnaire, the contents of the
questionnaire had been verified by vice-senior or superior experts in
antimicrobial drug management in our hospital. Before the formal survey,
50 pharmacists were randomly selected for the pre-survey, and the
questionnaire was modified according to the problems found in the
pre-survey results. The final questionnaire was determined, and the
reasonable completion time was estimated.