Table 1. Characteristics of study participants by pregnancy status
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Pregnant (n=275) Non-pregnant (n=825)
P
Age in years, n (%) [18-25] 13 (4.7) 33 (4.0) 0.809
[26-35] 219 (79.6) 670 (81.2)
[36-45] 43 (15.6) 122 (14.8)
Marital status, n (%) Single 7 (2.5) 29 (3.5) 0.736
Divorced. or widowed 1 (0.4) 3 (0.4)
In a relationship 267 (97.1) 793 (96.1)
No. of people in household, n (%) 1 18 (6.5) 57 (6.9) 0.945
≥2 257 (93.5) 768 (93.1)
Psychiatric (including addiction) history, n (%) Ongoing 16 (5.8) 86 (10.4) 0.065
Past 30 (10.9) 77 (9.3)
No history 229 (83.3) 662 (80.2)
Pandemic area, n (%) High-risk 144 (52.4) 438 (53.1) 0.889
Low-risk 131 (47.6) 387 (46.9)
Parity, n (%) Nulliparous 161 (58.5) 462 (56.0) 0.505
Parous 114 (41.5) 363 (44.0)
Educational level (ISCED 2011)*, n (%) ≤3 21 (7.6) 78 (9.5) 0.603
4-6 80 (29.1) 246 (29.8)
≥7 174 (63.3) 501 (60.7)
WEMWBS total score (from 14 to 70) Median (25-75th pctl) 49.0 (43.0-54.0) 49.0 (44.0-54.0) 0.720
Work-related stress (from 0 to 10)** Median (25-75th pctl) 5 (3-7) 6 (3-7) 0.141
Personal stress (from 0 to 10) Median (25-75th pctl) 5 (3-7) 5 (3-7) 0.845
Overall stress (from 0 to 10) Median (25-75th pctl) 5 (3-7) 5 (4-7) 0.117
Watches news > 1 h/day, n (%) 76 (26.6) 207 (25.1) 0.449
Sports/exercise > 30 min daily, n (%) 69 (25.1) 354 (42.9) <0.001
Sleep disorder, n (%) 70 (25.5) 210 (25.5) >0.99
*ISCED level 3: Upper Secondary (high school). ISCED level 7: Masters Degree. **Excluding unemployed women (118 pregnant and 446 non-pregnant women). WEMWBS: Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale. *ISCED level 3: Upper Secondary (high school). ISCED level 7: Masters Degree. **Excluding unemployed women (118 pregnant and 446 non-pregnant women). WEMWBS: Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale. *ISCED level 3: Upper Secondary (high school). ISCED level 7: Masters Degree. **Excluding unemployed women (118 pregnant and 446 non-pregnant women). WEMWBS: Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale. *ISCED level 3: Upper Secondary (high school). ISCED level 7: Masters Degree. **Excluding unemployed women (118 pregnant and 446 non-pregnant women). WEMWBS: Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale. *ISCED level 3: Upper Secondary (high school). ISCED level 7: Masters Degree. **Excluding unemployed women (118 pregnant and 446 non-pregnant women). WEMWBS: Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale.